5.if和when既能引导条件状语从句,又能引导宾语从句。因此,遇到它们就要认真分析一下。
1.I want to know if he_______(come)tomorrow.
If he_______(come).Please tell me.
2.Can you tell me whenhe________(appear)?
Please call me when he_______(appear).
三、由连接代词what,whom,whose,which,what及连接副词when,where,how,why引导的宾语从句
例如:
n Do you know who(whom)they are waiting for?
n He asked whose handwriting was the best.
n Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?
n I don’t know why the train is late.
eg:
1.He asked__________________________.(谁能回答这个问题)
2.Do you know_________________________.(他们在等谁)
3.Can you tell me.(他在哪儿)
4.Could you tell me______________________.(我该怎么去车站)
5.Would you tell me______________.(为什么火车迟到了)
二、时态归纳:
1、当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时,宾语从句的谓语动词可以用所需要的任何一种时态。eg
Jim_______(be)a worker two years ago.
Jim(be)an English teacher now.
Jim(cook)dinner tomorrow.
Jim(sing)a popular songnow.
Jim(be)to the Great Walltwice.J
2、当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时,宾语从句的谓语动词要用相应的过去时态,但当宾语从句叙述的内容为客观真理时,仍然用一般现在时。e.g.
He will go to Hong Kong.
2)He is sick.
3)He is reading a book.
4)He has finished his work.
1)He_________to Hong Kong.
2)He_____sick.
3)He___________a book.
4)He____________
Exercise:
将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。
1)These flowers are from Guangdong.He said.
He said____these flowers_______from Guangdong.
2)Light travels faster than sound.My teacher told me.
My teacher told me_____light_______faster thansound.
3)Are the children playing games?Tell me.