all表示三者以上都
如:The students are all very excited.
30.节日的表示法有day的节日前用on.没有day的节日前用at,如:at Christmas;on Christmas Day;at New Year;on New Year’s Day.
31.激动兴奋的excited表示激动的,兴奋地主语是人;exciting表示令人激动的,令人兴奋的主语是事情如:The running race is very exciting,so all the students are very excited.赛跑非常令人激动,因此所有的学生都很激动。
32.比较两者比较用比较级,三者以上比较用最高级如:Who runs faster,the boy or the girl?The boy does谁跑得更快,男孩还是女孩?男孩。Which season do yolike best?I like autumn best.你最喜欢哪个季节?我最喜欢秋天。Which season do yolike better,summer or winter?I like winter better.你更喜欢哪个季节,夏天还是冬天?我更喜欢冬天。
33.动词还原的用法前面用了do,does did,don’t,doesn’t didn’t后面动词要还原。如:Did she watch TV last night?Helen doesn’t like taking photos.
34.到了到达用get to但注意到家,到这儿,到那儿不可以加to如:get home;get here;get there,另外go home;come here;go there也一样。
35.长着和穿着长着什么用with如:the girl with big eyes大眼睛的女孩;穿着什么用in如:the man in black穿黑衣服的男人或:the woman in the white skirt穿白色短裙的妇女
36.让某人做某事用let sb后加动词原形如:Let’s water the flowers together.是该做…的时候了用It’s time for+名词或It’s time to+动原。帮助某人做某事是help sb with sth如:帮我学英语是help me with my English
37.树上外来的东西在树上用in the tree如:the bird in the tree;树上长的用on the tree如:the apples on the tree
38.运动和乐器球类之前不加the;乐器之前必须加the如:play the piano;play football
39.一周中的第一天是Sunday;一年中的第一个月是January。
40.get后加比较级表示变得更怎么样如:get stronger;get longer
一、名词复数规则
1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds
2.以s.x.sh.ch结尾,加-es,
如:bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,
如:family-families,strawberry-strawberries
4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es,如:knife-knives
5.不规则名词复数:
man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese
写出下列各词的复数
I him this her watch
child photo diary day foot
book dress tooth sheep box
strawberry peach sandwich dish bus
man woman
二、一般现在时
1.一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作,也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力;
2.一般现在时中,没有be动词和情态动词,主语为第三人称单数的肯定句,动词要按规则加上s,主语是非第三人称单数的肯定句,动词用原形;
3.在一般现在时中,句中有be动词或情态动词时,否定句在be动词和情态动词后加not,一般疑问句将be动词或情态动词放在句首;
4.在一般现在时中,句中没有be动词或情态动词时,主语为第三人称单数的否定句在动词前加does+not doesn’t,一般疑问句在句首加does,句子中原有动词用原形;主语为非第三人称单数,否定句用do+not don’t,一般疑问句在句首加do,句子中动词用原形;
动词+s的变化规则
1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks,milk-milks
2.以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾,加-es,
如:guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:study-studies
一般现在时基本用法介绍