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小升初英语知识点归纳总结人教版2篇
大小:24.1KB 10页 发布时间: 2023-03-07 09:18:04 10.49k 9.09k

No.1一般现在时的功能

1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态;如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的;

2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作;如:I get up at six every day.我天天六点起床;

3.表示客观现实;如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转;

一般现在时的构成

1.be动词:主语beam,is,are其它;如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩;

2.行为动词:主语行为动词其它;如:We study English.我们学习英语;

当主语为第三人称单数he,she,it时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es";

如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语;

No.2一般现在时的变化

1.be动词的变化;

否定句:主语be not其它;如:He is not a worker.他不是工人;

一般疑问句:Be主语其它;如:-Are yoa student-Yes.I am./No,I'm not.

特殊疑问句:疑问词一般疑问句;如:Where is my bike

2.行为动词的变化;

否定句:主语don't doesn't动词原形其它;如:I don't like bread.

当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句;如:He doesn't often play.

一般疑问句:Do Does主语动词原形其它;如:

-Do yooften play football-Yes,I do./No,I don't.

当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句;如:

-Does she go to work by bike-Yes,she does./No,she doesn't.

动词s的变化规则

1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks,milk-milks

2.以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾,加-es,

如:guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes

3.以“辅音字母y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:study-studies

用括号内动词的适当形式填空;

1.He often have dinner at home.

2.Daniel and Tommy be in Class One.

3.We not watch TV on Monday.

4.Nick not go to the zoo on Sunday.

5.they like the World Cup

6.What they often do on Saturdays

一、基本词汇及固定搭配用法

1.go的用法。意思是“去做……”如:go to school;go home;go swimming;go fishing;go skating;go camping;go shopping等。

2.like用法。“喜欢做某事”用like+动词ing或like+to+动原。

如:Kate likes dancing,but she doesn’t like to dance now.

3.would like+to+do或want+to+do“想要做某事”

例:Would yolike to play basketball with me?.=Do yowant to play basketball with me?

4.some“一些”,用于肯定句中,在否定句和问句中改为any,但当表示委婉语气,或者希望得到对方肯定回答的时候仍用some。

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