Ss:OK.
(Ss read out the dialogue in the textbook in pairs.)
T:Now.(to one student)Does your partner like banana?
S1:Yes,he does.
T:(to another student)Does your partner like banana?.
S2:No,he don't.
T:No,no,no,no.He doesn't!
S2:Oh.Oh.Yes.He doesn't.
T:You must pay attention to that.OK?Now pleas read after me.Do you like bananas.
Ss:(in chorus)Do you like bananas?
T:Yes,I do.
Ss(in chorus)Yes,I do.
根据所给信息回答下面问题:
(1)该教学片段属于哪个教学环节(3分)?其教学目的是什么?(1分)
(2)指出该教学片段存在的三个问题。(12分)
(3)如何针对上述问题进行相应的改进?(12分)
[解析](1)属于巩固和练习环节(Practice and consolid idation)教学目的:练习可以及时反馈学生掌握知识、形成技能等各种信息从而更好地调整教学活动。反馈性的练习,以便使正确的得到强化、错误的得到纠正,及时调控教学进程提高课堂利用率保证教学质量。
(2)问题一:练习活动单一,在练习阶段仅进行了机械性的操练问答活动,让学生照着书上的内容进行简单问答,利于启发式教学和培养学生的学习兴趣;
问题二:课堂指令不清晰,在操练前没有解释活动的内容、轼、要求等具体要求,导致学生不知从何练起;
问题三:显性纠错,学生出现错误时,教师采用直接纠错法,直接否定学生并给出正确答案,容易打击学生的自尊心和自信心,不利于启发式教学;
(3)课堂纠错要做到既鼓励学生流利地表达,又能使他们得到纠正而不影响学习积极性,方法很重要。1.无负担纠错:教师的纠错不能给学生带来心理负担,而应体现启发性、指导性和商讨性,对学生的错误予以适当的宽容。2.多倾听,多肯定,多重复。学生易错但正确表达出来的内容,让学生在对比甄别中发现自己的错误或知识盲区,达到纠错的目的。3.对学生的错误纠正用请求而非强迫,给学生一种平等的感觉。例如材料中的老师.可以用“Could you please pay more attention to this question?"代替”You must pay attention to that.“给予学生更多尊重,以学生为主体。
教学设计题
根据所给材料回答问题。
33.设计任务:请阅读下面的学生信息和语信素材,设计20分钟的听说教学方案。
教案没有固定格式,但须包含下列要点:
teaching objectives
teaching contents
key and difficult points
major steps and time allocation
activities and justifications
教学时间:20分钟
学生概况:某城镇普通中学八年级第二学期学生,班级人数40人,多数学生已经达到义务教育英语课程标准的相应水平三。学生课堂参与积极性较高。
Helpline:Hello.Friendship Helpline.Who's calling,please?
Lingling:Hello.This is Lingling speaking.
Helpline:Hi,Lingling!How can I help you?
Lingling:I have a problem with my best friend.She is called...!
Helpline:No,don't tell me who she is.Tell me when the problem started.
Lingling:Yes.Well,we've been friends for five years.We got separated when we went to different schools last term,but we stayed in touch.
Helpline:So could you explain what happened then?
Lingling:This term,she came to study at my school.I was so happy at first.But she's so different.