以下是小编为大家整理的小升初英语题含练习答案及详解，希望大家喜欢，欢迎大家阅读与借鉴。

小升初英语题含练习答案及详解

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致

Marie Curie was a Polish scientist.She was born in1867 and was firm and fantastic.She discovered a kind of new element-radium with her husband.And she got the Nobel Prize twice.People think that Marie Curie was the greatest woman scientist of the twentieth century.

Marie and her husband believed that there was an element and they wanted to find it.So they worked hard in the lab all day long.One night,Marie Curie went to the lab.In the dark,she saw the element was blue and beautiful.They discovered radium in 1898!

In 1903,Marie and her husband got the Nobel Prize.They got seventy thousand francs.Marie just took a little money to go on with her study.She gave the money to others and helped the poor.Marie didn't care for the money or gold medals.She only cared about the science study.

Marie Curie worked very hard for long.She was sick.In 1934,Marie Curie closed her eyes forever.

（1）Marie Curie was a Polish scientist.

（2）Marie Curie discovered a kind of new element radium with her husband.

（3）Marie Curie was the greatest woman scientist of the twentieth century.

（4）Marie Curie was born in 1891.

（5）In 1934,Marie and her husband got the Nobel Prize.

【答案】（1）1

（2）1

（3）1

（4）0

（5）0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了波兰科学家玛丽·居里。

（1）句意：玛丽·居里是波兰科学家。根据Marie Curie was a Polish scientist.可知玛丽·居里是波兰科学家，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：居里夫人和丈夫发现了一种新元素镭。根据Marie and her husband believed that there was an element and they wanted to find it.可知居里夫人和丈夫发现了一种新元素镭，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：玛丽·居里是二十世纪最伟大的女科学家。根据People think that Marie Curie was the greatest woman scientist of the twentieth century.可知玛丽·居里是二十世纪最伟大的女科学家，故答案为正确。

（4）句意：玛丽·居里出生于1891年。根据She was born in1867 and was firm and fantastic.可知玛丽·居里出生于1867年，故答案为错误。

（5）句意：1934年，玛丽和她的丈夫获得了诺贝尔奖。根据In 1903,Marie and her husband got the Nobel Prize.可知1903年，玛丽和她的丈夫获得了诺贝尔奖，故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

2．阅读理解阅读判断。

Tina was a ten-year-old girl from England.Two weeks before the 2004 Christmas holiday,her teacher was talking about tsunamis（海啸）in a geography（地理）class at school.This helped her save lives on December 26th,2004.On that morning,Tina and her family were walking on the Beach and enjoying the sun.Then suddenly,the water went out very far.It was bubbling,too.She told her mother at once.Her mum didn't understand.Tina was very sad.She shouted to her dad.He warned others and everyone left the beach.Because of her warning,the hotel workers quickly helped 100 guests get to a safer place.

（1）Tina was an English girl.She is ten years old

（2）Tina's teacher was talking about tsunamis（海啸）in a Maths class at school.

（3）Tina and her family were walking on the Beach on December 24th.

（4）Tina's teacher warned others and everyone left the beach.

（5）Tina saved one hundred people who were at the beach.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】短文描述了蒂娜是一个英国的十岁女孩。在2004个圣诞节假期前两周，老师在地理课上谈论海啸，这帮助她在2004年12月26日拯救了生命，那天，蒂娜和家人在海滩上散步，突然，水流出很远在冒泡。她对她父亲喊道，他警告其他人，所有人都离开了海滩，由于她的警告，酒店员工迅速帮助100位客人到了一个更安全的地方。

（1）根据所给的短文，Tina was a ten-year-old girl from England.蒂娜是一个来自英国的十岁女孩。可知蒂娜是一个来自英国的十岁女孩，故答案为正确。