run---running swim---swimming sit---sitting

get---getting put---putting stop---stopping

附录三：

一般现在时动词的第三人称单数形式：

fly---flies study---studies wash---washes watch---watches teach---teaches do---does

don’t---doesn’t go---goes cry---cries

play---plays have---has

附录四：

一般过去时动词的过去式：（不规则动词）

do---did don’t---didn’t go---went

see---saw take---took swim---swam

buy---bought read---read sing---sang

eat---ate have---had get---got

leave---left tell---told say---said

am,is---was are---were run---ran

come---came find---found make---made

study---studied fly---flew catch---caught

build---built drink---drank drive---drove

feel---felt give---gave hear---heard

hurt---hurt know---knew meet---met

send---sent sleep---slept sweep---swept

stand---stood sit---sat teach---taught

write---wrote tell—told row—rowed

附录五：

反义词或对应词

big---small long---short tall---short

young---old strong---thin active---quiet

strict---kind happy---sad clean---dirty

good---bad left---right cheap---expensive

hot---cold warm---cool free---busy

sick---healthy same---different stop---go

in---out on---under behind---in front of

here---there far---near this---that

these---those man---woman boy---girl

white---black spring---fall summer---winter

south---north east---west sweet---sour

附录六：基数词和序数词one---first two---second three---third

four---fourth five---fifth thirteen---thirteenth

fifteen---fifteenth nine---ninth

日期写法：