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小升初英语知识点归纳整理
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以下是小编为大家整理的小升初英语知识点归纳整理,希望大家喜欢,欢迎大家阅读与借鉴。

小升初英语知识点归纳整理

1现在进⾏时

表⽰正在发⽣的事情或进⾏的动作,常与now,listen,look等词连⽤,结构是主语+be动词(am,is,are)+动词ing.

如:It is raining now.

外⾯正在下⾬

It is six oclock now.

现在6点了

My parents are reading newspapers in the sitting room.

我⽗母正在客厅看报纸

Look!The children are having a running race now.

看!孩⼦们正在赛跑

问句将be动词移前,否定句在be动词后+not.

2⼀般现在时

表⽰经常反复发⽣的事情或动作,常与often,usually,sometimes,always,every day(week year)on Sundays等词连⽤。结构是主语+动词原形;当主语为第三⼈称单数即he,she,it,Tom,my mother,the boy等词时,动词后加s或es.

如:We have an English lesson every day.

我们每天都要上英语课

Do the boys run faster than the girls?Yes,they do.

男孩⽐⼥孩跑的快吗?是的

问句借助于do,does否定句借助于dont,doesnt,后⾯动词⼀定要还原。

3⼀般过去时

表⽰发⽣在过去的事情或存在的状态,常与just now;a moment ago;ago;yesterday;last(week;month;year;Monday;weekend);this morning等词连⽤。

结构是主语+be动词的过去式(was;were)或主语+动词的过去式。

注意:be动词与动词过去式不可同时使⽤。

如:My earphones were on the ground just now.

我的⽿机刚刚还在呢。

Where were you last week?I was at a camp.

你上个星期去哪了?我去野营了

What did you do yesterday?I visited a farm

你昨天去⼲嘛了?我去参观农场了。

问句有be动词将be动词移前,没有be动词借助于did,后⾯动词还原;

否定句有be动词在后⾯加not,没有借助于didnt后⾯动词还原。

4⼀般将来时

表⽰将要打算发⽣的事情或动作,常与tomorrow,next week(year;Tuesday),this week(weekend;evening;afternoon;)today等词连⽤。结构是主语+be(am,is,are)going to+动原或主语+will+动原。

如:What are you going to do tomorrow?I am going to have a picnic.你明天要去⼲嘛?我要去野餐。

The childre are going to have a sports meeting next week.

孩⼦们下个星期将参加运动会。

Tom will/is going to see a play with his father this evening.

Tom今晚将和⽗母去看演出。

问句将be动词或will移前;否定句在be动词或will后加not.

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