以下是小编为大家整理的小升初英语知识点归纳整理,希望大家喜欢,欢迎大家阅读与借鉴。
小升初英语知识点归纳整理
1现在进⾏时
表⽰正在发⽣的事情或进⾏的动作,常与now,listen,look等词连⽤,结构是主语+be动词(am,is,are)+动词ing.
如:It is raining now.
外⾯正在下⾬
It is six oclock now.
现在6点了
My parents are reading newspapers in the sitting room.
我⽗母正在客厅看报纸
Look!The children are having a running race now.
看!孩⼦们正在赛跑
问句将be动词移前,否定句在be动词后+not.
2⼀般现在时
表⽰经常反复发⽣的事情或动作,常与often,usually,sometimes,always,every day(week year)on Sundays等词连⽤。结构是主语+动词原形;当主语为第三⼈称单数即he,she,it,Tom,my mother,the boy等词时,动词后加s或es.
如:We have an English lesson every day.
我们每天都要上英语课
Do the boys run faster than the girls?Yes,they do.
男孩⽐⼥孩跑的快吗?是的
问句借助于do,does否定句借助于dont,doesnt,后⾯动词⼀定要还原。
3⼀般过去时
表⽰发⽣在过去的事情或存在的状态,常与just now;a moment ago;ago;yesterday;last(week;month;year;Monday;weekend);this morning等词连⽤。
结构是主语+be动词的过去式(was;were)或主语+动词的过去式。
注意:be动词与动词过去式不可同时使⽤。
如:My earphones were on the ground just now.
我的⽿机刚刚还在呢。
Where were you last week?I was at a camp.
你上个星期去哪了?我去野营了
What did you do yesterday?I visited a farm
你昨天去⼲嘛了?我去参观农场了。
问句有be动词将be动词移前,没有be动词借助于did,后⾯动词还原;
否定句有be动词在后⾯加not,没有借助于didnt后⾯动词还原。
4⼀般将来时
表⽰将要打算发⽣的事情或动作,常与tomorrow,next week(year;Tuesday),this week(weekend;evening;afternoon;)today等词连⽤。结构是主语+be(am,is,are)going to+动原或主语+will+动原。
如:What are you going to do tomorrow?I am going to have a picnic.你明天要去⼲嘛?我要去野餐。
The childre are going to have a sports meeting next week.
孩⼦们下个星期将参加运动会。
Tom will/is going to see a play with his father this evening.
Tom今晚将和⽗母去看演出。
问句将be动词或will移前;否定句在be动词或will后加not.