a。Generally。add-s。such as:book-books。bag-bags。cat-cats。bed-beds.

b。Ends with s。x。sh。ch。add-es。such as:bus-buses。box-boxes。brush-brushes。watch-XXX"XXX y"。change y to i。then add-es。such as:family-families。strawberry-strawberries。d。Ends with"f or fe"。change f or fe to v。then add-es。such as:knife-knives.

e。Irregular plural nouns:man-men。woman-women。policeman-policemen。policewoman-policewomen。mouse-mice。child-children。foot-feet。tooth-teeth。fish-fish。people-people。Chinese-Chinese。Japanese-Japanese.

3.Adjectives(including adverbs)

Adjectives describe the characteristics of a thing。while adverbs describe the characteristics of an n。Adjectives and adverbs only have two forms:the base form and+er。The base form is used when there is no comparison。while+er is used when making comparisons。Two important features to note are that when using"as。as,"the base form must be used。and when using"than,"+er must be used.

4.Personal and Possessive Pronouns

Singular

Subjective Case

First Person

XXX

Third Person

Objective Case

Personal Pronouns

Plural

XXX

Singular

Possessive Pronouns

Plural

Adjective Possessive Pronouns

Noun Possessive Pronouns

I

you

he

she

it

me

you

him

her

it

we

you

they

us

you

them

my

your

his

her