Ⅲ.完形填空(共15题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
People often fall ill because of me.However,they can hardly blame me;it is largely their own__21__.A tired person may get__22__,especially when he goes to crowded places with polluted air.A sudden change in__23__is another factor.In hot summer,people turn on the airconditioner upon returning home.They will catch a cold easily.
My latest victim is an energetic student.After school,he played football hard for two hours.Though tired,he still went to the cinema.Then he got back home and took a cold shower immediately.
I seized this golden chance to__24__him.He reacted,trying to__25__me,but I was already__26__deep in his throat.He kept sneezing(打喷嚏)and his nose was running.Although he put on some warm clothes,it didn't work,for there were too many of us.Besides,his sore throat kept__27__him,and he developed a cough to force me and my family out,but__28__.
The next day he couldn't go to school.He had lost his appetite and was not as__29__as before.His mother made him orange juice every few hours for more vitamin C,which would help his__30__.
For two days he was__31__by his mother.As he rested more,his defense strengthened and I began to feel the__32__.I knew I had to leave him before long.But I am not the one who gives up easily,and I made every effort to fight back.__33__,it was my turn to feel__34__now,for his defense system was starting an all-out attack against me.I became__35__and finally my time was over.
Do you know what I am?
【语篇解读】本文是以感冒病毒的口吻写的一篇文章。这篇文章意在让人们明白:平时要注意保护好身体,以防感冒病毒的侵袭。
21.A.business B.responsibility C.excuse D.fault
解析:句意:因为主要是他们自己的过错,所以他们不能批评我。根据上下文内容可知,只有D项符合语境。one's own fault表示“某人自己的过错”。
答案:D
22.A.punished B.blamed C.caught D.killed
解析:get caught的本义是“被抓住,被困住”。这里的意思是:疲劳的人容易被感冒病毒困住,即容易感冒。
答案:C
23.A.temperature B.season C.place D.condition
解析:根据第一段最后两句话及常识可知,本题应该选A。气温的突然变化,会导致人感冒。
答案:A
24.A.injure B.bother C.attack D.destroy
解析:injure“伤害,损害”;bother“打扰”;attack“攻击,袭击”;destroy“破坏,毁灭”。根据文章内容可知,C项正确,即趁机袭击这个学生。
答案:C
25.A.get on with B.get rid of
C.put up with D.take hold of
解析:get rid of“摆脱,消除”,即这个学生想要摆脱感冒病毒。其他几个选项不符合语境。get on with“和……相处”;put up with“容忍,忍受”;take hold of“抓住”。
答案:B
26.A.reproducing B.waiting C.hiding D.disappearing
解析:由“already”和下文的“there were too many of us”可知这里选reproducing,表示“再生,繁殖”。
答案:A
27.A.reminding B.upsetting C.comforting D.influencing
解析:由常识可知,感冒时的嗓子疼痛让他很是不安。
答案:B
28.A.escaped B.succeeded C.regretted D.failed
解析:由but可知应选failed,即他没有成功地将感冒病毒赶走。
答案:D
29.A.peaceful B.afraid C.active D.happy
解析:由上文的“energetic”推知他很活跃,但感冒以后,他不像以前那样活泼了。
答案:C
30.A.recovery B.development C.study D.growth
解析:他妈妈给他补充维生素C是为了帮助他恢复健康,故选A。其他选项不合题意:development“发展”;study“学习”;growth“生长”。
答案:A