形容词(adj.)

big大的small小的long长的tall高的short短的;矮的

young年轻的old旧的;老的strong健壮的thin瘦的active积极活跃的

quiet安静的nice好看的kind和蔼亲切的strict严格的smart聪明的

funny滑稽可笑的tasty好吃的sweet甜的salty咸的sour酸的

fresh新鲜的favourite最喜爱的clean干净的tired疲劳的excited兴奋的

angry生气的happy高兴的bored无聊的sad忧愁的taller更高的

shorter更矮的stronger更强壮的older年龄更大的younger更年轻的bigger更大的

heavier更重的longer更长的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的good好的

fine好的great很好的heavy重的new新的fat胖的

happy快乐的right对的hungry饥饿的cute逗人喜爱的little小的

lovely可爱的beautiful漂亮的colourful色彩鲜艳的pretty漂亮的cheap便宜的expensive昂贵的juicy多汁的tender嫩的healthy健康的ill有病的

helpful有帮助的high高的easy简单的proud骄傲的sick有病的better更好的higher更高的

介词(prep.)

in在……里on在……上;在……时候under在……下面

near在……的旁边behind在……后边next to与……相邻

over在……上面I n front of在……前面

代词(pron.)

I我we我们you你;你们he他she她it它they他(她，它)们

my我的our我们的your你的;你们的his他的her她的

动词(v.)

play(.ed)玩;踢swim(swam)游泳skate滑冰fly(flew)飞jump跳

walk走run(ran)跑climb爬fight(fought)打架swing(swung)荡

eat(ate)吃sleep(slept)睡觉like像，喜欢have(had)有;吃turn转弯

buy(bought)买take(took)买;带live居住teach(taught)教go(went)去

study(studied)学习learn学习(learned)sing(sang)唱歌dance跳舞row划do(did)做do homework做作业do housework做家务watch TV看电视

read(read)books读书cook the meals做饭water the flowers浇花

sweep(swept)the floor扫地clean the bedroom打扫卧室make(made)the bed铺床set(set)the table摆饭桌wash the clothes洗衣服do the dishes洗碗碟

use a computer使用计算机do morning exercises晨练;做广播操eat breakfast吃早饭eat dinner吃晚饭go to school上学have English class上英语课play sports进行体育运动get(got)up起床climb mountains爬山go shopping买东西

play the piano弹钢琴visit grandparents看望(外)祖父母go hiking去远足

fly kites放风筝make a snowman堆雪人plant trees种树draw(drew)pictures画画cook dinner做饭read a book看书

answer the phone接电话listen to music听音乐clean the room打扫房间write(wrote)a letter写信write an e-mail写电子邮件drink(drank)water喝水take pictures照相watch insects观察昆虫pick up leaves采摘树叶

do an experiment做实验catch butterflies捉蝴蝶count insects数昆虫

collect insects收集昆虫collect leaves收集树叶write a report写报告

play chess下棋have a picnic举行野餐get to到达

ride(rode)a bike骑自行车play the violin拉小提琴make kites制作风筝

collect stamps集邮meet(met)见面welcome欢迎thank谢谢love爱

work工作drink(drank)喝taste尝smell闻feed(fed)喂养

shear剪milk挤奶look看guess猜help帮助pass传递how展示use使用clean打扫open打开close关上put放paint绘画tell(told)告诉kick踢bounce反弹ride(rode)骑stop(stopped)停wait等find(found)寻找到drive(drove)驾驶

fold折send(sent)寄wash洗shine照耀become变成