4.Take…for example.以......为例。

5.This offers a typical instance of….这为......提供了一个典型的例子。

6.We may quote a common example of….我们可以引用一个关于......的常见例子。

五.常用于引言段的句型

1.Some people think that….有些人认为…...

2.To be frank,I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below.坦率地说，我不能同意他们的意见，理由如下。

3.For years,…has been seen as…,but things are quite different now.多年来，……一直被视为……，但现在的情况有很大的不同。

4.I cannot entirely agree with the idea that…我无法完全同意这一观点的…...

5.My argument for this view goes as follows.我对这个问题的看法如下。

6.Along with the development of…,more and more…随着……的发展，越来越多…...

7.There is a long-running debate as to whether...关于是否......有着个长期的辩论。

8.It is

commonly/generally/widely/believed/held/accepted/recognized that….普遍/广泛认为…...

9.As far as I am concerned,I completely agree with the former/the latter.就我而言，我完全同意前者/后者。

10.Before giving my opinion,I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides.在给出我的观点之前，我想有必要看看双方的论据。

六.表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法

1.A is completely/totally/entirely different from B.A和B完全不同。

2.A and B are different in every way/respect/aspect.A和B在每方面都不同。

3.A and B differ in…A和B在......方面不同。

4.A differs from B in...A在......方面和B不同。

5.The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in…

A和B的区别在于......

6.Compared with/In contrast to A,B….和A比起来，B......

7.While it is generally believed that A…,I believe B…虽然普遍认为A......，但是我认为B......

8.Despite their similarities,A and B are also different.尽管它们有相似性，但是A和B也是不同的。

9.Both A and B….However,A…;on the other hand,B…A和B都......然而，A......；另一方面，B......

10.The most striking difference is that A…,while B….

最显著的区别是A......，然而B......

七.演绎法常用的句型

1.There are several reasons for…,but in general,they come down to three major ones.对于......有几个原因，但一般地，他们可以归结为三个主要原因。

2.There are many factors that can account for…,but the following are the most typical ones.有许多因素能够解释......，但以下是最典型的因素。

3.Many ways can contribute to solving this problem,but the following ones may be most effective.有很多方法可以解决这个问题，但下面的可能是最有效的。

4.Generally,the advantages can be listed as follows.一般来说，这些优势可以列举如下。

5.The reasons are as follows.原因如下。

八.因果推理法常用句型

1.Because/Since we read the book,we have learned a lot.因为我们读过这本书，所以我们学到很多。

2.If we read the book,we will learn a lot.如果我们读这本书，我们会学到很多。

3.As a result of/Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book,we've learned a lot.由于读了这本书，我们已经学到了很多。

4.The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much.超重的原因是吃得太多。

5.Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much.超重是由于吃得太多。