A)reserve B)restrain C)retain D)replace

20.The ship's generator broke down,and the pumps had to be operated instead of mec

A)artificially B)automatically C)manually D)synthetically

1.She also photographs away from her studio at various architectural sites,bringing camera,

lights,mirrors,and a crew of assistants to transform the site into her own abstract image.The word"transform"is closest in meaning to which of following?

A)move B)extend C)change D)interpret

2.The upper end of the sea anemone has a mouth surrounded by tentacles that the animals to capture its food.

The word"capture"is closest in meaning to which of following?

A)catch B)control C)cover D)clean

3.When disturbed,a sea anemone retracts its tentacles and shortens its body so that

it resembles a lump on a rock.

The word"retracts"is closest in meaning to which of following?

A)pulls back B)relaxes C)reproduces D)lifts up

4.Nevertheless,many local residents want to retain the existing the character of the area.The word"retain"is closest in meaning to which of following?

A)preserve B)possess C)enjoy D)improve

5.A rock durable enough to have withstood natural conditions for a very long time in other areas could probably be shattered into small pieces by salt weathering within a few generations.The word"shattered"is closest in meaning to which of following?

A)arranged B)dissolved C)broken apart D)gathered together

Grammar(30分)

1.According to the law,have an equal right to an education.

A.every of children B.every child C.all of children D.all children

2.The workers in that factory are paid.

A.by the hour B.by an hour C.by hour D.by hours

3.They talked about the problem among.

A.them B.each other C.themselves D.one another

4.A good writer is who can express the commonplace in an uncommon way.

A.that B.he C.one D.this

5.Which do you think,wealth or health?

A.best B.better C.the better D.the best

6.The size of that island is about that of this one.

A.three times as much as B.as three times much as

C.as three times greater than D.three times as big as

7.That last novel of his is the best he has written.

A.by far B.so far C.by then D.so much

8.A good sleep can a tiring day.

A.make out for B.make up C.make up for D.make up to

9.He hasn’t any money so I him some.

A.will be lending B.am to lend C.would lend D.am going to lend

10.He promised to let me have the book as soon as he it.

A.had read B.has read C.read D,would have read

11.We can go only when the ground.