副词性从句状语从句
常考的关系代词:that;which;who/whom/whose;where;when;what;as。
常见的同位语从句现行词(that之前的抽象名词):fact,idea,news,hope,conclusion,evidence,opinion,problem,thought,understanding…
常用的引导词
o时间状语从句:while;when;before;whenever;as;after;till;until;since;once;ever since;as/so long as;as soon as;no sooner…than;hardly…when;scarcely/barely…when;the moment/minute/instant;on(the point of)doing…
o地点状语从句:where;wherever
o原因状语从句:because;since;as;seeing that;considering that;now that;in that;for fear that;lest;owing to the fact that;because of the fact that;due to the fact that…
o方式状语从句:as;as if;as though;how;save that…
o比较状语从句:as;than;as…as;not so…as;hardly…than;
o结果状语从句:so that;so…that;such…that;so as to…
o条件状语从句:if;unless;in case;so long as;so far as;provided/providing/that;supposing;granted/granting that…;giving that….
o让步状语从句:though;although;even if;even though;whether;as;however;no matter(what,how,when);for all that;in spite of the fact that;granted that;regardless of the fact that…
o目的状语从句:that;so that;in order that;lest;for the fear that;in case…
定语从句:
which引导的定语从句结构
1)which是关系代词,which后面应该加缺主语或者宾语的句子,
在这个句子中,which要作成分,作主语或者宾语
2)in which+完整的句子
which在定语从句中作in的宾语,所以不能作后面句子的主语
3)名词+of which+谓语动词
of which来修饰名词,名词在定语从句中作主语,所以后面直接跟谓语动词
I have five books three of which are borrowed from Mary.
4)介词+which+to do其功能相当于定语从句。
The key with which to open the door is lost.
5)定语从句的省略结构:
1.如果that/which在定从中作宾语,可以省略.
sub+vt+n+(which/that)+sub+vt
→s+vt+n+s+v
s+vt+n1+n2+vt
*当做题时,若发现两个名词在一起,但是似乎连不上,则一定省略that/
which,则动词为vt,做谓语。
6)定从的特殊省略
the way(in which)+句子
the reason(why that)+句子均为完整句
the time(that/when)+句子
I do remember the first time(that省)I ever heard the sweetest voice in the world.
By the time省that+句子,句子。
7)定从的主系省略(主+系可同时省)
即:which be,who be,that be可同时省
状语从句省略结构