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北京高考英语真题汇编
大小:475.55KB 8页 发布时间: 2023-11-29 12:07:19 4.28k 3.28k

Tony Buzan,brain expert and author of Master your Memory,is enthusiastic about this belief,arguing that true geniuses(天才)do indeed appear to combine high levels of each type ofintelligence.Helists Alexander the Great,Pablo Picasso and Albert Einstein as examples.At the same time,Buzanbelieves that everyone can develop their intelligence,only if they take the trouble to exercise their brain.Perhaps there's hope for us all!

63.Whatis the topic ofthe passage?

A.What makes intelligence. B.How to develop intelligence.

C.IQ benefits a lot from high intelligence. D.The relationship between genes and intelligence.

64.Why does the author use data in Paragraph2?

A.To make a suggestion. B.To draw a conclusion. C.To prove an idea. D.To give an example

65.What can we learn from the passage?

A.Robert Plomin confirms genes have something in common.

B.Howard Gardner thinks intelligence includes various factors.

C.Michael Rowe approves of a strong link between IQ and career.

D.Tony Buzan agrees geniuses exercise brain to improve intelligence.

66.What does the underlined word "This" in Paragraph 4 refer to?

A.The idea of multiple intelligences. B.The development ofintelligence.

C.IQ isn't everything for intelligence. D.Alternative views have been put forward.

D

The Diet Zone:A Dangerous Place

Diet Coke,diet Pepsi,diet pills,no-fat dict,vegetable dict...We are surrounded by the word "diet"everywhere we look and listen.We have so easily been attracted by the promise and potential of dictproducts that we have stopped thinking about what diet products are doing to us.We are paying forproducts that harm us psychologically and physically(身体上).

Dict products significantly weaken us psychologically.On one level,we are not allowing our brainto admit that our weight problems lie not in actually losing the weight,but in controlling the consumptionof fatty, high-calorie, unhealthy foods.Dict products allow us to jump over the thinking stage and go straight for the scale (秤) instead.All we have to do is to swallow or recognize the word"diet"in foodlabels.

On another level,diet products have greater psychological effects.Every time we have azero-calorie drink,we are telling ourselves without our awareness that we don't have to work to get results.Diet products make people believe that gain comes without pain,and that life can be without resistanceand struggle.

The danger of dict products lies not only in the psychological effects they have on us,but also inthe physical harm that they cause.Diet foods can indirectly harm our bodies because consuming theminstead of healthy foods means we are preventing our bodies from having basic nutrients(营养成分).Dietfoods and dict pills contain zero calorie only because the diet industry has created chemicals to producethese wonder products.Dict products may not be nutritional,and the chemical that go into dict products are potentially dangerous.

Now that we are aware of the effects that dict products have on us,it is time to seriously thinkabout buying them.Losing weight lies in the power of minds,not in the power of chemicals.Once werealize this,we will be much better able to resist diet products,and therefore prevent the psychologicalharm that comes from using them.

67.From Paragraphl,we learn that.

A.dict products fail to bring out people's potential B.people have difficulty in choosing dict products

C.diet products are misleading people D.people are fed up with diet products

68.One psychological effect of diet products is that people tend to.

A.try out a variety ofdiet foods B.hesitate before they enjoy diet foods

C.pay attention to their own eating habits D.watch their weight rather than their diet

69.In Paragraph 3,"gain comes without pain" probably means.

A.losing weight is effortless B.it costs a lot to lose weight

C.diet products bring no pain D diet products are free from calories

70.Which ofthe following shows the structure of the passage?

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

The Misery of Shyness

Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people.All kinds of people describethemselves as shy:short,tall,dull,intelligent,young,old,slim,and overweight.71They are excessively concerned about their own appearance and actions.Worrisome thoughts are constantlyswirling in their minds:What kind ofimpression am I making?Do they like me?Do I sound stupid?I'mugly.I'm wearing unattractive clothes.

72 A person's self-concept is reflected in the way he or she behaves and the way a personbehaves affects other people's reactions.In general,the way people think about themselves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.For instance,people who have a positive sense of self-worth or highself-esteem usually act with confidence.Because they have self-assurance,they do not need constantpraise and encouragement from others to feel good about themselves.Self-confident people are their ownbest friends.They participate in life enthusiasticallyand spontaneously.73 People with highself-esteem are not hurt by criticism;they do not regard criticism as personal rejection.Instead,they viewcriticism as suggestion for improvement.

In contrast,shy people,having low self-esteem,are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others.They need reassurance that they are doing "the right thing".Shy people are very sensitive to criticism.74 They also find it difficult to be pleased by compliment because they believe they are unworthy ofpraise.A shy people may respond to a compliment with A.statement like this one:"you're just saying thatto make me feel good.I know it's not true".

Can shyness be completely eliminated,or at least reduced?Fortunately,people can overcome shynesswith determined and patient effort in building self-confidence.75

A.It is clear that,while self-awareness is a healthy quality,overdoing it is detrimental,or harmful.

B.They are not affected by what others think they "should" do.

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