Our lungs arc like sponges, soaking in everything that is breathed in by our respiratory system. The smoke coming out of the tailpipes of vehicles presents a serious threat to human health. Prolonged exposure to traffic emissions can cause,vious respiratory diseases including lung cancer.
What can yodo?
There are ways to avoid breathing in polluted air If yocan, avoid driving in parts of your town with heavy traffic congestion. However, if yofind yourself driving through such areas, roll up your car windows to minimize exposure to harmflil gases. If yoplan to go out for a walk or run, do it in a place where yoget loads of fresh air. Eat foods that are rich in antioxidants(抗氧化剂),and exercise regularly so that your immune system is strong enough to fight off potential threats to your health.
Travel and traffic are two things that are absolutely unavoidable,and that is why we should try to be as comfortable as possible, to be stress-free and illness-free!
How traffic affects our health
Passage outlineSupporting details
Lead-inWhen it (71) to traffic problems, we should pay enouch attention to the pollution we are exposed to and the health problems that traffic causes.
Aches and PainsProblems(72) a Door Dosition when yoare driving can affect your health badly in several ways such as back, neck, even the joints of your elbows and knees.
Shifting posture constantly in the (73) of driving will put pressure and stress on your knees, causing aches and pains.
SolutionsYocan sit upright and have a support for your lower back and neck, j Yocan make (74) to the position of your seat.
Yocan (75) the backrest of vour seat and avoid pulling it down too much.
Respiratory
ProblemsProblemsIt is believed that the transportation sector is to (76) for a quarter ~greenhouse gas emissions in the US.
Our lungs breathe in harmful elements in the smoke from vehicles, damaging our health seriously.
Long exposure to dangerous pollutants from vehicles can cause various lung-related diseases, lung cancer (77) .
SolutionsYoshould try to drive through the areas (78) from heavy traffic congestion.
Yomust wind up your car windows to keep exposure, to harmfijl pollutants to the (79) .
Yoshould choose a place where yoget loads of fresh air to take a walk or have a run.
Yomust attach (80) to your diet and regular exercise to fight off potential threats to your health.
Conclusion t We should try to be stress-free and illness-free while driving or I traveling.
第五部分:书面表达(满分25分)
阅读下面的短文,然后按要求写一篇150字左右的英语短文。
In campus violence cases in Beijing during the last five years, 14 percent of the offenders not only beat others, but also insulted(侮辱)them. They slapped(打耳光)others, made them kneel down, and in some cases took off other people’s clothes.
Violence at schools has been widely reported in media in recent years 一 the violence among teenagers has drawn public and government attention. On Nov 11, the Ministry of Education, along with eight other central sectors, published a guideline on dealing with school violence.
The guideline stressed that students with serious behavioral problems should be handed over to special schools. Or, in more serious cases, they may take criminal responsibility and be sent to prison.
“The common tolerant attitude toward violence should be changed,” wrote Jiaxing Daily. “When teenagers do something wrong, we should tolerate and help them when necessary. But all of this has a limit."
[写作内容]
1.以约30个词概括上文的内容要点:
2.然后以约120个词写作以下相关内容:
(1)校园暴力存在且越来越严重的原因(至少两点);
(2)你认为如何应对校园暴力(至少两点);
[写作要求]
1.不得直接引用原文中的句子;
2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;
[评分标准]
概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯。
一、听力:1-5 CBBCB 6-10 ACBAB 11-15 ABCAB 16-20 CBCAB
二、单选:21-25 CCBCA 26-30 DDBAC 31-35 CABCB
三、完型:36-40 CBDBD 41-45 ABCAC 46-50 BDABA