订单查询
首页 其他文档
英语四级真题和解析
大小:553.22KB 43页 发布时间: 2023-12-06 10:47:15 14.06k 13.34k

本文是一篇说明文,讨论好来坞生活对孩子的负面影响;本文结构清晰,在每一种负面影响后即举例说明,33、34题就是如此。本文的题目答案都与原文完全一致。

语言点:Ambition/ambitious雄心/有雄心的Designer clothes名牌服装

32.A主旨题。答案见划线局部。33.C细节题。Trent Maguire的例子是对好莱坞负面影响的例证,答案在例子之前写出。34题也是如此。34.D细节题。答案见划线局部。35.B细节题。答案见划线局部。

Section 3

Around 120 years ago,Ebbinghaus began his study of memory.He concentrated on studying how quickly the human mind can remember information.One result of his research is known as the total time hypothesis,which simply means the amount yolearn depends on the time yospend trying to learn it.This can be taken as our first rule of learning.

Although it is usually true that studying for four hours is better than studying for one,there is still the question of how we should use the four hours.For example,is it better to study for four hours straight or to study for one hour a day for four days in a row?The answer,as yomay have suspected,is that it is better to spread out the study times.This phenomenon through which we can learn more efficiently by dividing our practice time is known as the distribution of practice effect.Thus,our second rule of learning is this:it's better to study fairly briefly but often.

But we are not finished yet.We haven't considered how we should study over very short periods of time.Let's say yoare trying to learn some new and rather difficult English vocabulary using a stack of cards.Should yolook at the same word in rapid succession or look at the word and then have some delay before yolook at it again?The answer is it is better to space up the presentations of the word yoare to learn.

36.concentrated原句空缺谓语,并与on搭配。Concentrate on“专注于〞。注意时态应用过去时。37.information

38.depends原句空缺谓语,并与on搭配。Depend on“专注于〞。主语为amount,注意应用第三人称单数。

39.straight这里straight是“一直地〞意思。40.row固定短语搭配,in a row“连续〞。

41.suspected“猜测〞。注意原句是现在完成时态,所以用过去分词形式。

42.phenomenon“现象〞。此处是单数,有指示代词this,切记不要写成复数形式phemomena。43.efficiently

44.our second rule of learning is this:it is better to study fairly briefly but often或者:2nd rule of learning:better to study briefly but often

45.Let’s say yoare trying to learn some new and rather difficult English vocabulary using a stack of cards

.或者:example:learn new English words with cards

46.The answer is it is better to space out the presentations of the word yoare to learn.或者:better to learn new words at intervals

提示:44-46考察考生的听写能力。建议在第一遍分辨句型,判断句子结构,听懂句子大意;第二遍是关键,应该写下句子的主干,此时尽可能多写;第三遍是检查阶段,补充剩余句子成分,尽可能使句子完整。如果不能完全按照原文记下来,可以根据原文意思用自己的语言表述。在听写整句时,要学会使用缩略语,在听第二遍第三遍时再将整句写上。

Part IV Reading Comprehension(Reading in Depth)

Section A

47.M require“要求〞。本空应该填动词作谓语,主语为复数,用一般现在时态。

48.I painful“痛苦的〞。本空是与difficult并列的形容词,词义相近,只能选painful。

49.F especially“特别是〞。本空是解释说明的补语,用副词;而且后句解释英文词汇尤其丰富,所以用especially。

50.E Enormous“巨大的〞。本句是一个比喻,将会说英文而不会写作比喻成身处豪宅而不能离开一间斗室,这里应该是与small room反义的词,即enormous mansion。

51.H Mission“任务〞。本空与物主代词my共同构成句子主语,一定是名词;句子讲的是老师应该做什么,并且与下一句的task同义,所以选mission。

52.D Enhance“提高〞。这里是一个表示目的的动词不定式,与动词搭配的是development,选enhance。

53.B Daily“每天〞。本空应该选一个表示频率的副词,说明写作就像锻炼一样,用daily。

54.J Performance“表现〞。本空跟confidence并列作介词in的宾语。

55.C Emotional“感情的〞。本空与acadamice、political等形容词并列修饰名词lives,并且后文有提示write the perfect love letter,选emotional。

56.A Closer“更近的〞。最后一句讲每天练习写作的好处,每写一天,他们就离流利更近一步,puts them a step closer to fluency。

Section Two

Passage One

原文分析:

本文是一篇说明文〔exposition〕,讲的是时尚界的绿色风潮。第一段,作者用一次成功的绿色时装展引出话题;第二段,讨论了绿色设计师面临的问题,主要是有机面料难以获得;第三段例举了绿色设计师获得的多方支持,而最后一段那么引述了某些人对绿色设计并不乐观的看法。最后,作者说明了自己的态度,即绿色设计最终会获得大局部消费者的认同。本文语言不难,虽然有一些专业词汇,但并不影响理解。

难句分析:

1.The January fashion show,called Future Fashion,exemplified how far green design has come.

一月份举行的名为“未来时尚〞的时装展证明了绿色时尚的成就。本句的难点是how far green design has come,这里是“有多大成就〞的意思。

2.Most designers with existing labels are finding there aren’t comparable fabrics that can just replace what you’re doing and what your customers are used to.

大局部现有品牌的设计师发现现在没有可以比得上、并且立刻代替他们正在使用且消费者熟悉的面料。

本句的句子结构比拟复杂,宾语从句there aren’t comparable fabrics中有修饰fabrics的定语从句that can just replace…,而replace后那么是两个并列的宾语从句what you’re doing and what your customers are used to。

关键词汇:sustainable可持续的Organic有机的Fabrics面料Line系列设计/商品Comparable比得上的

我们采用的作品包括内容和图片全部来源于网络用户投稿,我们不确定投稿用户享有完全著作权,根据《信息网络传播权保护条例》,如果侵犯了您的权利,请联系我站将及时删除。
Copyright @ 2016 - 2024 经验本 All Rights Reserved 版权所有 湘ICP备2023007888号-1 客服QQ:2393136441