特殊疑问句：以特殊疑问词(what,where,who,which,when,whose,why,how等)开头引导的句子。此类句子应该

问什么就答什么，不能用“yes、no”来回答。

3.There be句型

There be句型与have,has的区别

1、There be句型表示：在某地有某物(或人)

2、在there be句型中，主语是单数，be动词用is;主语是复数，be动词用are;如有几件物品，be动词根据最*近be动

词的那个名词决定。

3、there be句型的否定句在be动词后加not,一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。

4、there be句型与have(has)的区别：there be表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has)表示某人拥有某物。

5、some和any在there be句型中的运用：some用于肯定句，any用于否定句或疑问句。

6、and和or在there be句型中的运用：and用于肯定句，or用于否定句或疑问句。

7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：

How many+名词复数+are there+介词短语?

How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语?

8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：

What's+介词短语?

小升初英语题目及答案2

1.现在进⾏时

表⽰正在发⽣的事情或进⾏的动作，常与now,listen,look等词连⽤，结构是主语+be动词(am,is,are)+动词ing.

如：It is raining now.

外⾯正在下⾬It is six o’clock now.现在6点了My parents are reading newspapers in the sitting room.我⽗母正在客厅看报纸Look!The children are having a running race now.看!孩⼦们正在赛跑问句将be动词移前，否定句在be动词后+not.

2.⼀般现在时表⽰经常反复发⽣的事情或动作，常与often,usually,sometimes,always,every day(week year…)on Sundays等词连⽤。结构是主语+动词原形;当主语为第三⼈称单数即he,she,it,Tom,my mother,the boy等词时，动词后加s或es.如：We have an English lesson every day.我们每天都要上英语课Do the boys run faster than the girls?Yes,they do.男孩⽐⼥孩跑的快吗?

是的问句借助于do,does否定句借助于don’t,doesn’t，后⾯动词⼀定要还原。

3.⼀般过去时表⽰发⽣在过去的事情或存在的状态，常与just now;a moment ago;…

ago;yesterday;last(week;month;year;Monday;weekend);this morning等词连⽤。结构是主语+be动词的过去式(was;were)或主语+动词的过去式。

注意：be动词与动词过去式不可同时使⽤。

如：My earphones were on the ground just now.我的⽿机刚刚还在呢。Where were yolast week?I was at a camp.你上个星期去哪了?

我去野营了What did yodo yesterday?I visited a farm你昨天去⼲嘛了?我去参观农场了。

问句有be动词将be动词移前，没有be动词借助于did，后⾯动词还原;否定句有be动词在后⾯加not，没有借助于didn't后⾯动词还原。

3.⼀般将来时表⽰将要打算发⽣的事情或动作，常与tomorrow,next week(year;Tuesday…),this week(weekend;evening;afternoon;…)today等词连⽤。结构是主语+be(am,is,are)going to+动原或主语+will+动原。如：What are yogoing to do tomorrow?

I am going to have a picnic.你明天要去⼲嘛?我要去野餐。

The childre are going to have a sports meeting next week.

孩⼦们下个星期将参加运动会。

Tom will/is going to see a play with his father this evening.

Tom今晚将和⽗母去看演出。问句将be动词或will移前;

否定句在be动词或will后加not.

5.情态动词can;can’t;should;shouldn’t;must;may后⼀定加动词原形。如：The girl can’t swim,but he can skate.⼥孩不会游泳，但是会滑冰Don’t talk in class,yoshould listen to the teacher carefully.不要再课上说话，你应该认真听⽼师讲。

6.祈使句肯定祈使句以动词原形开头;否定祈使句以don’t加动词原形开头。如：Open the box for me,please.请为我打开盒⼦。LiTao!Please get up earlier tomorrow.刘涛，明天请早点起床!Don’t walk on the grass!不要在草地上⾛!Helen!Don’t climb the tree,please.海伦!不要爬树。

7.go的⽤法去⼲嘛⽤go+动词ing如:go swimming;go fishing;go skating;go camping;go running;go skiing;go rowing…

8.⽐较than前⽤⽐较级;as…as之间⽤原级。如：My mother is two years younger than my father.我妈⽐我爸年轻两岁。LiTao jumps as far as Ben.刘涛跳得和本⼀样远。