at(on)the weekend在周末---特指
at(on)weekends在周末---泛指
over the weekend在整个周末
during the weekend在周末期间
(2)在圣诞节,应说at Christmas而不说on Christmas
2)在(刚……)的时候。
On reaching the city he called up his parents.
一到城里他就给父母打了一个电话。
3.in
1)表示"时段"、"时期",在多数情况下可以和during互换,前者强调对比,后者强调持续。in(during)1988(December,the 20th century)在一九八八年(十二月、二十世纪)
七、动词:动词的四种时态:
(1)一般现在时:
一般现在时的构成
1.be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如:We study English.我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
动词+s的变化规则
1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks,milk-milks
2.以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:study-studies
(2)一般过去时:
动词过去式详解动词的过去式的构成规则有:
A、规则动词
①一般直接在动词的后面加ed:如worked,learned,cleaned,visited
②以e结尾的动词直接加d:如lived,danced,used
③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed(此类动词较少)如study–studied carry–carried worry–worried(注意play、stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类)
④双写最后一个字母(此类动词较少)如stopped
B、不规则动词(此类词并无规则,须熟记)小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式:sing–sang,eat–ate,
see–saw,have–had,do–did,go–went,take–took,buy–bought,get–got,read–read,fly–flew,am/is–was,
are–were,say–said,leave–left,swim–swam,tell–told,draw–drew,come–came,lose–lost,find–found,drink–drank,hurt–hurt,feel–felt
(3)一般将来时:
基本结构:①be going to+do;
②will+do.be going to=will
I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天).=I will go swimming tomorrow.
(4)现在进行时:am,is,are+动词现在分词
动词现在分词详解动词的ing形式的构成规则:
①一般的直接在后面加上ing,如doing,going,working,singing,eating
②以e结尾的动词,要先去e再加ing,如having,writing
③双写最后一个字母的(此类动词极少)有:running,swimming,sitting,getting
二、第三部分:句法