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全国乙卷英语高考真题及答案详解精选2篇
大小:481.74KB 11页 发布时间: 2023-12-13 18:05:58 6.64k 4.91k

49. A. see B. help C. reach D. fool

50. A. event B. thing C. action D. accident

51. A. Yet B. Now C. Soon D. Once

52. A. speak B. listen C. turn D. wave

53. A. instructions B. descriptions C. experiments D. assumptions

54. A. comprehended B. predicted C. explored D. ignored

55. A. partly B. honestly C. vaguely D. exactly

56. A. responses B. approaches C. contribution D. sensitivity

57. A. ability B. belief C. identity D. purpose

58. A. hold back B. relate to C. insist on D. make up

59. A. limitations B. requirements C. theories D. findings

60. A. tentative B. impressive C. creative D. effective

【答案】41~45 CBADC 46~50CBDAB 51~55 BACAD 56~60ABCDD

【解析】本文为一篇说明文。介绍了研究发现,孩子们虽然很不擅长玩躲猫猫游戏,但是这并不是因为他们以自我为中心,而是由他们的观念决定的。

41. 考查动词辨析。根据空后“someone else’s glance and making oneself unable to be  seen.”可知,孩子们应该是很享受别人看不到他们的,因此此处应该是指逃离他人目光的感觉,following“跟随”,taking“带走”,escaping“逃离”,directing“引导”,故选C。

42. 考查形容词辨析。根据文章首句“Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of  hide and  seek.”可知小孩子非常喜欢玩躲猫猫,再根据空前关键词“However”可知,此处表转折,虽然他们很喜欢,但是他们并不擅长,clever“聪明的”,bad“不擅长的”,scared“害怕的”,quick“快速的”,故选B。

43. 考查形容词辨析。根据空前的“They often cover only their eyes with their hands,  leaving the rest of their  bodies”可知孩子们通常只用手盖住它们的眼睛,因此,可推断其他身体部位都是暴露在外的,exposed“暴露的”,examined“检查过的”,untouched“未触碰的”,imbalanced“不平衡的”,故选A。

44. 考查动词辨析。根据该空所在句“For a long time, this ineffective hiding method was ...  as evidence that children are hopelessly “egocentric”(自我中心的)  creatures.”可知这种无效的躲猫猫方式被诠释为孩子们是以自我为中心的生物,supported“支持”,guaranteed“确保”,imagined“想象”,interpreted“诠释”,故选D。

45.  考查形容词辨析。根据空前的“But”可知此处应与上文所表述意思相反,因此研究结果应该是令人惊讶的,disappointing“令人失望的”,mixed“混合的”,surprising“令人惊讶的”,desired“渴望的”,故选C。

46. 考查动词辨析。根据上一空前的“But”和此空后的“that  idea”可知,此处应该是指研究结果与大家最初的设想相矛盾,explained“解释”,confirmed“确认”,contradicted“相矛盾”,tested“测试”,故选C。

47. 考查名词辨析。根据空前“We brought young children aged 2-4 into our Minds in  Development Lab at  USC.”可知他们带了一些2-4岁的孩子来参与实验,因此此处应该是孩子和成人一起进行实验,parent“父母亲”,child“孩子”,researcher“研究人员”,doctor“医生”,故选B。

48. 考查名词辨析。根据空前“who covered her own eyes or”和49空后“or hear the  adult.”可知,这里对应的应该是下文的“hear”,feet“双脚”,nose“鼻子”,hands“双手”,ears“耳朵”,故选D。

49. 考查动词辨析。根据48空前“who covered her own eyes or  ...”可知,此处对应前文的“eyes”,see“看见”,help“帮助”,reach“达到”,fool“愚弄”,故选A。

50. 考查名词辨析。根据该空所在句“The same ... happened when the adult covered her own  mouth:”以及上文可知,当成年人遮住自己某个身体部位时,孩子会下意识地以为自己这个身体部位的功能也被限制了,当遮住嘴巴的时候,同样的事情又发生了,event“事件,大事”,thing“事情,情况”,action“行动”,accident“意外”,故选B。

51. 考查副词辨析。根据上文“...happened when the adult covered her own  mouth:”可知,成年人尝试遮住了嘴巴,而现在,又发生了新的情况,Yet“然而”,Now“现在”,Soon“不久”,Once“曾经”,故选B。

52. 考查动词辨析。根据上文的“when the adult covered her own  mouth”可知,成年人遮住了嘴巴,孩子也下意识地以为自己不能说话了,speak“说话”,listen“听”,turn“转身”,wave“挥手”,故选A。

53. 考查名词辨析。根据空后的“ruled out that the children misunderstood what they were  being asked. The results were  clear”以及下文内容可知,此处是指一些实验排除了孩子们误解了他们需要做的事情这一观点,instructions“指令”,descriptions“描述”,experiments“实验”,assumptions“假设”,故选C。

54. 考查动词辨析。根据该空上下文“Our young subjects ... the questions and  knew”可知这些孩子理解了这些问题,并知道自己该做什么,comprehended“理解”,predicted“预测”,explored“探索”,ignored“忽略”,故选A。

55. 考查副词辨析。根据空前的“knew”和空后的“what was asked of  them.”可知,他们很清楚地知道自己需要做什么,partly“部分地”,honestly“诚实地”,vaguely“模糊地”,exactly“确切地”,故选D。

56. 考查名词辨析。根据空后的“to the questions reflected their  true”可知此处是指他们的反应显示了他们真实的想法,responses“反应”,approaches“方法”,contribution“贡献”,sensitivity“敏感”,故选A。

57. 考查名词辨析。根据空后的“that “I can see yoonly if yocan see me,  too.””可知此处是指孩子们的反应显示了他们认为只有你看得见我我才能看得见你这种信念,ability“能力”,belief“信念”,identity  “身份”,purpose“目的”,故选B。

58. 考查动词短语辨析。根据本句“They simply ... mutual (相互的) recognition and  regard.”结合上文内容,可知此处是指孩子们只是坚持相互认可和尊重,hold back“抑制,阻止”,relate to“联系”,insist  on“坚持”,make up“编造”,故选C。

59.考查名词辨析。根据前文的“The results were  clear:”可知他们通过实验获得了一些结果,这些结果给了他们新的发现,limitations“限制”,requirements“要求”,theories“理论”,findings“结果”,故选D。

60. 考查形容词辨析。根据第三段第一句“For a long time, this ineffective hiding  method”可知,此处是指研究表明孩子们常用的无效躲猫猫方法在他们自己看来其实是有效的,tentative“试探性的”,impressive“令人印象深刻的”,creative“有创意的”,effective“有效的”,故选D。

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named  officially __61___ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. To celebrate  ___62__ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman  Museum in Beijing on Thursday.

The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society __63__ (address) the  opening ceremony. “As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the  birthplace of tea and the __64__ (large) tea-producing country, China has a  __65___ (responsible) to work with other countries to promote the healthy  development of the tea industry. It can help to build a community with a __66___  (share) future for mankind,” he said.

The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued  (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come  together to promote international cooperation ___67___ cultural exchanges. A  four-year tea promotion — Tea Road Cooperative Plan — was also issued in  accordance with the initiative.

___68__ (strengthen) the connection with young people, the event included a  number of public promotional activities on social media, __69___ (invite)  twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of  uninterrupted live broadcasts.

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