2.解析:在句中作状语,依然用副词;不变词性,因为是较早的做的事,所以用比较级。
答案earlier
3.解析:由句意可知,是“我们被告知”,由上下文的时态可知,用一般过去时的被动语态。
答案were told
4.解析:根据上下句意,意为“不是为那个星期订的,而是为后一个星期所订的”,为not...but...结构。
答案but
5.解析:意为“我不知道为什么会发生这样的事”,故用why引导宾语从句。
答案why
6.解析:charge...for...是习惯搭配。
答案for
7.解析:因本句已有作表语的形容词helpful,所以应当用副词来修饰形容词helpful,指“令人惊讶地,意外地”,故填surprisingly。
答案surprisingly
8.解析:特指“在顶楼”。
答案the
9.解析:先行词是地点the beach,且在定语从句中作状语,故填where (=on which =and on the beach =and there)。
答案where
10.解析:在表示“变化”的got后作表语,要用形容词;sunburn是名词,其形容词形式是burnt或burned。
答案sunburnt/sunburned
Passage 7(2014•福建)
阅读下面短文,根据以下提示:1)汉语提示,2)首字母提示,3)语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词,所填单词要求意义准确,拼写正确。
Many of us were raised with the saying“Waste not,want not.”None of us,(1)h_____,can completely avoid waste in our lives.
Any kind of waste is thoughtless.Whether we waste our potential talents,our own time,our limited natural (2) _____ (资源),our money,or other people's time,each of us can become more aware and careful.The smallest good habits can make a big (3)d .It's a good feeling to know in our hearts we are doing our (4)b_____ in a world that is in serious trouble.By focusing on (5) _____ (节省)oil,water,paper,food,and clothing,we are playing a part (6)_____ cutting down on waste.
We must keep reminding (7)_____ (自己)that it is easier to get into something (8)_____ it is to get out of it.Actually,severe damage (9)d_____ to our land is fairly recent in the history of our evolution.It's time for us to (10)_____ no to waste so that our grandchildren's children will be able to develop well.We can't solve all the problems of waste,but we can encourage mindfulness.
Waste not!
答案解析:
1.解析:句意:然而,在我们的生活中,没有人能完全避免浪费。位于句中,前后都有逗号,用副词,所以填however。
答案however
2.解析:作waste的宾语,故用名词形式,且用名词复数。
答案resources
3.解析:句意:最小的好习惯也会起作用。make a difference是固定用法,意思是有影响,起作用。
答案difference
4.解析:do one's best是固定用法,意思是尽某人最大的努力。
答案best
5.解析:介词on之后用动词的-ing形式。
答案saving
6.解析:play a part in是固定用法,意思是“在……中起作用”。
答案in
7.解析:句意:我们必须不断地提醒我们自己,所以填反身代词ourselves。
答案ourselves
8.解析:这里进行比较,所以用比较句式,故填than。