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高考英语真题及答案(全国甲卷)精选1

第一部分    听力（共两节，满分 30  分）

第二部分  阅读理解 （共两节，满分 40  分）

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Theatres andEntertainment

St David’sHall

St David’s Hall is the award winning National Concert Hall of Wales  standing at the very heart of Cardiff’s entertainment centre. With an impressive  2,000-seat concert hall, St David’s Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms  Cardiff. It presents live entertainment, including pop, rock, folk, jazz,  musicals, dance, world music, films and classical music.

The Hayes, Cardiff CF10 1AH

www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk

The GleeClub

Every weekend this is “Wales” premier comedy club where having a great time  is the order for both audiences and comedy stars alike. It is hard to name a  comedy star who hasn’t been on the stage here. If yoare looking for the best  comedies on tour and brilliant live music, yoshould start here.

Mermaid Quay, Cardiff Bay, Cardiff CF10 5BZ

www.glee.co.uk/cardiff

Sherman Cymru

Sherman Cymru’s theatre in the Cathays area of Cardiff reopened in February  2012. This special building is a place in which theatre is made and where  children, artists, writers and anyone else have the opportunity (机会) to do  creative things. Sherman Cymris excited to present a packed programme of the  very best theatre, dance, family shows and music from Wales and the rest of the  world.

Senghennydd Road, Cardiff CF24 4YE

www.shermancymru.co.uk

New Theatre

The New Theatre has been the home of quality drama, musicals, dance and  children’s shows for more than 100 years. Presenting the best of the West End  along with the pick of the UK’s touring shows, the New Theatre is Cardiff’s  oldest surviving traditional theatre. Be sure to pay a visit as part of your  stay in the city.

Park Place, Cardiff CF10 3LN

www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk

21. Where is the Welsh Proms Cardiff hosted?

A. At the New Theatre. B. At the Glee Club.

C. At Sherman Cymru. D. At St David’s Hall.

22. What can people do at the Glee Club?

A. Watch musicals. B. Enjoy comedies.

C. See family shows. D. Do creative things.

23. Which website can yovisit to learn about Cardiff’s oldest surviving  theatre?

A. www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk B. www.shermancymru.co.uk

C. www.glee.co.uk/cardiff D. www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk

B

Goffin’s cockatoos, a kind of small parrot native to Australasia, have been  shown to have similar shape-recognition abilities to a human two-year-old.  Though not known to use tools in the wild, the birds have proved skilful at tool  use while kept in the cage. In a recent experiment, cockatoos were presented  with a box with a nut inside it. The clear front of the box had a “keyhole” in a  geometric shape, and the birds were given five differently shaped “keys” to  choose from. Inserting the correct “key” would let out the nut.

In humans, babies can put a round shape in a round hole from around one  year of age, but it will be another year before they are able to do the same  with less symmetrical (对称的) shapes. This ability to recognize that a shape will  need to be turned in a specific direction before it will fit is called an  “allocentric frame of reference”. In the experiment, Goffin’s cockatoos were  able to select the right tool for the job, in most cases, by visual recognition  alone. Where trial-and-error was used, the cockatoos did better than monkeys in  similar tests. This indicates that Goffin’s cockatoos do indeed possess an  allocentric frame of reference when moving objects in space, similar to  two-year-old babies.

The next step, according to the researchers, is to try and work out whether  the cockatoos rely entirely on visual clues (线索), or also use a sense of touch  in making their shape selections.

24. How did the cockatoos get the nut from the box in the experiment?

A. By following instructions. B. By using a tool.

C. By turning the box around. D. By removing the lid.