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高考英语全国卷真题精选2篇
大小:490.98KB 13页 发布时间: 2023-12-14 11:48:01 6.83k 6.77k

A.children are not so clever as parents think

B.children can often understand parents'true feelings

C.it's meaningful for parents to always look positive

D.it's necessary to expose children to harmful things

61.We can conclude from the passage thatB.

A.protecting children from age﹣inappropriate things is important

B.it makes sense for children to know their parents'negative feelings

C.children will admire their parents more because of being protected

D.separation from negative feelings helps children see the world honestly.

【考点】科教类阅读.

【分析】本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章向我们说明了有时候家长在面对孩子们的时候会隐藏自己真实的情感,但是孩子们通常可以看出来父母的真实感情,而让孩子们了解他们的父母的负面情绪也是有意义的.

【解答】58.C 细节理解题,根据第二段And in a parenting culture that's increasingly concerned with centering children's needs above all else,mothers and fathers have become skillful at talking about their kids'feelings while masking their own.可知父母在面对孩子的时候会隐藏他们的负面情绪,故选C.

59.D 推理判断题,根据第三段A study published this month says that when parents put on a faux﹣happy (假开心) face for their kids,they do damage to their own sense of wellbeing and authenticity.可知一项研究表明,如果父母在孩子面前表示出了自己的虚假的快乐的脸,他们可能会感觉更糟糕,故选D.

60.B 细节理解题,根据第六段 I was home with my four﹣year﹣old and so I did my best to put on a brave face.She knew immediately something was wrong though,and was confused.可知作者提到了她的女儿的例子来说明孩子们通常可以看出来父母的真实感情,故选B.

61.B 推理判断题,根据最后一段But this is also about children seeing the world in a more honest way.While we will want to protect our children from things that aren't age﹣appropriate or harmful,it's better to raise a generation of kids who understand that moms and dads are people too.可知让孩子们了解他们的父母的负面情绪是有意义的,故选B.

62.The defeat of Lee Sedol,the world's strongest Go (围棋) player,by a Google artificial intelligence (AI) program,looks like another milestone towards a world where computers can do almost anything a human can.It is not.There are uncountable things that only a human can do,and that no computer seems close to.The problem is that the purely human things are not economically useful to anyone.The things that computers can be taught to do are by contrast economically fantastic.But even the most powerful programs are not human,just as a shovel (铲车).They have no feelings.What they have is power,but this power is growing at a rate that should frighten us a ll.

It might be less frightening if computers were truly intelligent,but even the most powerful networks are less human than monstrous Martians (火星人).Their power will be used to make money for the firms that finance their development,and then for others quick and clever enough to take advantage of the new world.It is far more likely that they will increase inequality and still further remove the middle classes as we move towards an hourglass (以金钱来衡量的) society in which everyone is either very rich or very poor and likely indebted.

One of the ill effects of the spread of more intelligent computer networks is,at the same time,the spread of what might be called artificial stupidity.If AI is employed largely to replace unskilled labour,it is most productive when labour is kept unskilled or redefined that way.So much of the work in service industries is now simplified until it might be automated (自动化).And robots will never need pensions.AI is slowly reducing skilled work,like some forms of medical diagnosis (诊断),at the same time,as older doctors complain that the traditional human skills of diagnosis are falling out of medical training.The belief that everything worthwhile can be measured and then managed is far more damaging to humanity than the threat of artificial intelligence on its own.

But no victory in complicated Go games can bring us closer to truly human﹣like computers.

62.By mentioning the defeat of Lee Sedol,the author intends to tell us thatC.

A.comput ers can completely replace humans in everything

B.humans are of no practical economic values to the society

C.the power of computers is growing at a frightening rate

D.AI programs can not compare with humans economically

63.We can learn from Paragraph 2 that the power of computers willD.

A.improve the quality of human life

B.promote equality at work places

C.make contributions to human development

D.widen the gap between the rich and the poor

64.What does"artificial stupidity"in Paragragh 3 mean?B

A.Unskilled workers become stupid.

B.AI discourages skilled work.

C.Computers don't need pensions.

D.AI is ruining medical training.

65.What is the author's attitude towards the future of artificial intelligence?C

A.Optimistic.B.Supportive.C.Sceptical.D.Cautious.

【考点】科教类阅读.

【分析】本文属于科技文阅读,作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了人工智能,人们认为世界上的电脑几乎可以做任何事,但事实却不是这样,因此作者告诉我们要正确的看待人工智能.

【解答】62.C 细节理解题,根据第一段The defeat of Lee Sedol,the world's strongest Go (围棋) player,by a Google artificial intelligence (AI) program,looks like another milestone towards a world where computers can do almost anything a human can.It is not.可知作者提到Lee Sedol的失败是要告诉我们计算机的力量正以惊人的速度增长着,故选C.

63.D 推理判断题,根据第二段It is far more likely that they will increase inequality and still further remove the middle classes as we move towards an hourglass (以金钱来衡量的) society in which everyone is either very rich or very poor and likely indebted.可知学习计算机的力量会扩大富人和穷人之间的差距,故选D.

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