考查名词词义辨析,A.assessments评估,B. comments评论, C.instructions 指导, D.updates更新,根据句意:我遇到过以前的学生,他们常常会提供一些老同学的“最新情况”,故选D.
52
考查名词词义辨析,A.graduation毕业, B. retirement退休,C.separation 分离,D.resignation辞职,结合文意:在Freddy高中毕业后,做了好几份工作,故选A.
53
考查形容词词义辨析,A.daring勇敢的, B.modest 谦虚的,C.caring贴心的, D.smart聪明的,根据后一句他让无家可归的人睡在了他的卡车上,可知他仍然是很爱关照人的,贴心的,故选C.
54
考查动词词义辨析,A.wait等待,B.sleep 睡觉, C.study 学习, D.live居住,结合文意:他让一位无家可归的人“睡在”他的卡车上,故选B.
57
考查动词词义辨析,A.regretted 后悔,遗憾, B.avoided避免,C.excused原谅,宽恕, D.ignored忽视,结合上下文:因为当时正在上课,所以这名女子为自己的打断行为要求得到原谅,故选C.
58
考查动词词义辨析,A.opened打开,B.packed打包, C.gave给予, D.held握住,结合文意:我停止教学,打开信,故选A.
59
考查名词词义辨析,A.picture 图片, B.bill 账单,C.note 纸条,便笺, D.diary日记,根据后文的描述,可知衬衫上是一个便笺,上面写着……,故选C.
60
考查动词词义辨析,A.chose 选择, B.took 拿走, C.expected 期待, D.borrowed借入,结合文意:尽管Freddy离开了我们,我们从他的身上也带走了一些东西,故选B.
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 1863the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __61__(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and ___62__ word. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, ____63___(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over___64___ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.
Steam engines ___65__(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been___66__(fair)unpleasant for the passsengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using___67__ every day.
Later, engineers ____68___(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the ___69___ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most ___70___(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.
64
考查名词,top是名词,前要用冠词,故填the.
65
考查被动语态,根据句意:蒸汽发动机“被用于”拉货物,故填were used.
66
考查副词,这里fair是形容词,pleasant也是形容词,所以需要将fair变为副词来修饰形容词,故填fairly.
67
考查代词,这里用it指代前句的railway,故填it.
68
考查动词,本文全篇都是一般过去时,所以这里也应用一般过去时,故填managed.
69
考查词性转换,空格前是the,后面应该是名词,故填名词introduction.
70
考查形容词,空格前是most,其后要跟形容词构成最高级,故填successful.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处;每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改的词。