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历年高考英语真题打包精选1

第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

People, like all living things, need food. Food gives us the nutrients our bodies need. 36 Energy is needed to carry out the life processes.

Our bodies cannot use the nutrients or energy in food unless the food is changed. The changing of food into a form the body can use is called digestion.

What does digestion do? 37 Digestion also changes the chemicals of food. It changes large, complex food molecules (微粒) into smaller, simpler ones.

38 Digestion takes place in the digestive tract. The digestive tract

is a long, winding tube in your body. If stretched out, the digestive tract would be more than 9 meters (30 feet) long.

What are the parts of the digestive tract? The parts of the digestive tract are: the mouth, the foodpipe, the stomach, the small intestine(肠), and the large intestine

There are many organs along the digestive tracts, such as the liver. 39 The digestive tract and the other digestive organs make up your digestive system.

Food enters the body through the mouth. Waste materials (undigested food) leave the body through the anus(肛门). The anus is at the end of the large intestine.

Digestion is a step-by-step process. 41 It takes food from one to two days to pass through the entire digestive tract.

A. It also gives us energy.

B. It does not take place quickly.

C. Where does digestion take place?

D. Does the food also give us much strength?

E. Digestion breaks down large pieces of food into smaller pieces.

F. These organs are not part of the digestive tract, but they help in digestion.

G. Although they don’t belong to the digestive tract, they help us fight diseases.

第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)

第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Tony was excited to see his friend Kevin. They had been friends since primary school 41 through high school. When starting college, they headed their 42 ways. Tony wanted to study in electrical engineering, and Kevin wanted to 43 doctor. Their career choices led them into different 44 , but their friendship was still 45.

They had been good friends in 46 . They started their friendship while performing a small painting 47 . When Kevin noticed Tony painting a really nice rocket, Kevin 48 him for it and the two began talking about their interest in other things. 49 really kept them together at that moment was when Tony acknowledged Kevin’s reaction when Tony 50 dropped his paints on the classroom floor. Tony was embarrassed and terrified, but Kevin wasn’t 51 to help him out by cleaning it up.

52 , they shared similar interests. When in primary school, they 53 a dream of becoming astronauts to discover unknown universe and unknown life 54 . In middle school, they shared the dream of becoming famous basketball players. Then, in high school, they both had the 55 to become famous rock stars.

It wasn’t always a 56 friendship. Sometimes, they fought and held different views about different things. 57 their differences, they didn’t 58 their friendship apart. In moments of 59 and doubts, they were there to support each other.

They have recently received their bachelor’s degree. They have kept in contact up until now, and have decided to get together and 60 lost time. True friendship lasts forever.

41. A. all the same B. all the way C. in the way D. all the time

42. A. similar B. familiar C. separate D. traditional

43. A. become B. choose C. consult D. turn

44. A. directions B. predictions C. creations D. conditions

45. A. fragile B. distant C. short D. close

46. A. college B. kindergarten C. high school D. primary school

47. A. career B. task C. role D. course

48. A. blamed B. compensated C. praised D. punished

49. A. What B. That C. Which D. It

50. A. deliberately B. accidentally C. eventually D. personally

51. A. hesitant B. ready C. willing D. happy

52. A. Standing out B. Brought up C. Growing up D. Grown up