(2)解:设乙数是x,由题意得:
x+x=35,
x=35,
x=;
答:乙数是.
五、仔细观察、细心解答(8分)
27.【解答】解:123456789×9=1111111101,
123456789×18=123456789×9×2=222222202,
123456789×27=123456789×9×3=333333303,
所以123456789×36=123456789×9×4=4444444404,
123456789×81=123456789×9×9=9999999909.
故答案为:4444444404,9999999909.
28.【解答】解:12÷2=6
6÷2=3
3.14×62﹣3.14×32
=113.04﹣28.26
=84.78
答:阴影部分的面积是84.78.
29.【解答】解:作图如下:
六、运用知识解决问题.(30分,每题5分)
30.【解答】解:(1600﹣10)×(1﹣10%),
=1590×0.9,
=1431(元);
答:现在售价1431元.
31.【解答】解:×100%=96%;
答:成活率是96%.
32.【解答】解:÷(1)×,
=÷×,
=2×,
=(米),
答:第二段长米.
33.【解答】解:200÷5×7=280(棵);
答:桃树有280棵.
34.【解答】解:÷(+),
=÷,
=3(天);
答:3天能完成这件工作的.
35.【解答】解:(1)82×1.6÷(0.4×0.4),
=131.2÷0.16,