3.不必写标准.

【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当.

【考点】读写任务作文.

【分析】本文是读写任务型写作，这类作文可按照三段式模板写：第一段：概况所给短文要点.第二段：过渡词引出主题句﹣﹣﹣阐述理由.第三段：个人观点.特别要注意第一段的概括.用自己的语言概括，不能照搬照抄原文. 时态用一般现在时.人称用第三人称. 重要短语：compared with (与…作比较)，witness sth (见证…)，give rise to(引起，激起)，due to (由于)，take part in(参加)，enhance one's enthusiasm(热情)，develop a habit(培养一个习惯)，try to do sth(努力做某事)，make plans for sth(为…制定计划)，on the basis(在…的基础上).

【高分句型一】

1.Despite①the fact that the Chinese generally read more books ②compared with the previous years，the past year witnessed a significant decline in the number of books read by those under age 17，especially the middle school students.

①此处是由连接词"that"引导的同位语从句，解释说明名词"the fact"的具体内容.

②此处是由过去分词短语作时间状语，主句是"the Chinese generally read more books"，主句的主语"the Chinese"构成逻辑上的被动关系.

【高分句型二】

2.the load of study for middle school students gets heavier and heavier as their grade advances，leaving little time for reading.

此处是由现在分词短语作结果状语，主句为"the load of study for middle school students gets heavier and heavier as their grade advances"，主句的主语为"the load of study for middle school students"与动词"leave"构成逻辑上的主动关系.

【高分句型三】

3.Only in this way can I read and enjoy more books.

此处是部分倒装结构，结构为"Only+【状语成分：介词短语/when、if引导的从句/时间副词】+一般疑问句形式".

【解答】Despite the fact that the Chinese generally read more books compared with the previous years，the past year witnessed a significant decline in the number of books read by those under age 17，especially the middle school students.【高分句型一】(概括)

Quite a few things give rise to the problem.Due to the fierce competition，the load of study for middle school students gets heavier and heavier as their grade advances，leaving little time for reading.【高分句型二】What's worse，electronic devices and various forms of entertainment have taken what little there is of their spare time.(导致青少年图书阅读量下降的原因)

To deal with the problem，we ourselves should know the significance of reading for our growth and develop a good reading habit.For me，I will try to take part in various reading activities to enhance my enthusiasm in reading.Moreover，I will make plans for reading on the monthly basis.Only in this way can I read and enjoy more books.【高分句型三】(个人观点/建议)

【点评】读写任务型写作是将阅读与写作有机结合，要求考生既能读懂文章信息，又要依据要求规范连贯地表达内容，其中准确概括很有挑战且十分重要，根据记叙文、议论文、说明文等不同文体作相应概括，总的来说，遵循以下步骤：确定主题句;寻找关键词;重构主题句;重组支持句.写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型.