【点评】对于动词短语的词义辨析题要分清不同短语的含义,并结合句子的语境来进行判断.28.She would be much healthier now ________ with that much pressure from work when young.()
A.had she not burdened herself
B.were she not burdened
C.should she not burden herself
D.were she not to be burdened
【考点】倒装句.
【分析】如果不是她年轻时工作压力过大,她现在就会更加健康了.
【解答】答案:A.
本句是考查虚拟语气.根据when young可知,从句是对过去事实的假设,由now可知主句是对现在事实的假设,而在if引导的虚拟条件句中,如果从句中含有had、were或者should,可以将if省略,然后将had、were或者should提前,构成虚拟语气句的倒装;本句中的从句完整的句式应该是if she had not burdened herself with that much pressure from work when young,因为是对过去事实的虚拟,所以谓语动词用had done;故选A.
【点评】对于虚拟语气的句子要分清句子是对什么时间的事实进行的虚拟,尤其是对于错综时间虚拟条件句要认真分析,结合语境做出判断.
29.There has been positive reaction to the proposal of helping the disabled,the impact ________ will be lasting especially for younger ones.()
A.on which B.on whom C.of which D.of whom
【考点】关系代词.
【分析】帮助残疾人的建议会产生积极的反响,其中的影响对于青少年来说将会更加持久.
【解答】答案:C.
根据the impact前面的逗号及选项可知,后面的内容应该是一个定语从句,the impact和前面的句子是一种所属关系,即这件事情的影响,所以用介词of+which来引导定语从句;故选C.
【点评】介词+关系代词引导的定语从句中介词的选择要遵循句子的指代及逻辑关系,短语的搭配等内容,所选介词要符合句子的表达意思.
30.What is expected of the 90's generation,who tend to spend most of their income every month,is ________ they should form a sense of saving.()
A.when B.whether C.that D.how
【考点】连接代词;表语从句.
【分析】90后,几乎是一个"月光族"的群体,对于他们的期望就是希望他们养成一种节约的意识.
【解答】答案:C.
本句中who引导的为一个非限制性定语从句,what引导的为一个主语从句,is后面是一个表语从句,从句成分完整,所以用that来引导,that只起连接作用,不作任何成分;故选C.
【点评】对于连接词的选择要考虑相应的从句类型,以及连接词是否在从句中担当成分等.
31.It is widely accepted that the stock market usually reflects a country's economic ________.()
A.function B.cooperation C.performance D.dependence
【考点】名词的词义辨析.
【分析】股票市场通常反映一个国家的经济表现,这是被广泛接受的.
【解答】答案:C.
function功能;cooperation合作;performance表现,表演;dependence依赖,依靠.economic performance经济业绩,经济成就;故选C.
【点评】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解.对于名词的词义辨析题要分清不同名词的含义,并结合句子的语境来进行判断,
32.People's awareness of obeying the law is ________ to the guarantee of food safety.()
A.sensitive B.superior C.loyal D.crucial
【考点】形容词词意辨析.
【分析】人们的守法意识对于食品安全的保障是至关重要的.
【解答】答案:D.
sensitive敏感的,superior比…优越,loyal忠诚的,crucial决定性的,关键的.根据前后的逻辑关系可知,守法意识影响着食品安全.故选D.
【点评】区分清楚不同形容词的含义,并且要明白这些形容词用于不同短语的含义.
33.His way of addressing one hard problem last Friday ________ lead to the rise of another.()
A.would rather B.may well C.shall D.need