closed  形容词,  be closed  关着的,  关闭的

10. encourage  动词,  鼓励, 激励  

encourage sb. to do  sth. 鼓励某人做某事

Parents should encourage children to do things by themselves.

家长们应该要鼓励孩子们自己动手做事情。

11.  progress 名词, “ 进步, 进展”   

make progress “取得进步, 取得进展”

Tom is now making great progress at school. 汤姆现在在学校的进步很大。

12. take an interest in ( doing ) sth. 对 ( 做 )某事感兴趣

否定表达是  take no interest in ( doing ) sth. 对 ( 做 )某事不感兴趣

Do yotake an interest in English ? 你对英语感兴趣吗？

Most children take an interest in playing computer games. 大多数孩子对电脑游戏很感兴趣。

13. make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友

Would yolike to make friends with us? 你想和我们交朋友吗？

Unit5 What were yodoing when the rainstorm came?

1. arrive at 到达(小地方)   

arrive in到达(大地方)

reach 到达               

get to 到达

 I arrived in Beijing last night. =  I reached Beijing last night .

= I got to Beijing last night .

如果宾语是副词here, there, home, 要把at/in/to省略。

arrive here/there/home

get here/there/home

2. in front of…  在 … 的前面 (某一范围外的前面)

in the front of … 在 … 的前面(某一范围内的前面)

There are some big trees in front of the classroom building. 在教室的前面有一些大树。

I like sitting in the front of the taxi. 我喜欢坐在出租车的前排位置。

3. take off      

（1）起飞  

When did the plane take off yesterday? 飞机什么时候起飞？

（2）脱下(衣帽等)  

He took off his coat as soon as he went into the room. 他一进房间就脱掉了外套。

（3）取消

They will take off the 5 am train . 他们取消了早上5点的火车。

4. get out  (of ) …   从……离开/出去/下来

A car stopped and a girl got out of it.

但从汽车/火车/船/飞机/马匹上下来, 用get off…

5. follow

（1）跟随  I followed him up he hill.  我跟着他上了山.