⼈称代词物主代词

主格宾格

第⼀

⼈称单数I(我)me my(我的)

复数we(我们)us our(我们的)

第⼆

⼈称单数you(你)you your(你的)

复数you(你们)you your(你们的)

第三

⼈称单数he(他)him his(他的)

she(她)her her(她的)

it(它)it its(它的)

复数they(他们/她们/它们)them their(他们的/她们的/它们的)

六、句型专项归类：

1、肯定句：是指⽤肯定的语⽓来陈述的句⼦，如：

I’m a student.She is a doctor.He works in a hospital.

There are four fans in our classroom.He will eat lunch at 12:00.I watched TV yesterday evening.

2、否定句：含有否定词或表⽰否定意义词的句⼦，如：I’m not a student.She is not(isn’t)a doctor.

He does not(doesn’t)work in a hospital.There are not(aren’t)four fans in our classroom.

He will not(won’t)eat lunch at 12:00.I did not(didn’t)watch TV yesterday evening.

☆⼩结：否定句主要是在肯定句的基础上加上了否定词“not”。有动词be的句⼦则“not”加在be后⾯，可缩写

成“isn’t，aren’t”，但am not⼀般都分开写。没有动词be的句⼦则要先在主要动词的前⾯加上⼀个助动词(do，does，did)，然后在它后⾯加上“not”，你也可以把它们缩写在⼀起如“don’t,doesn’t,didn’t)。这三个助动词要根据⼈称和时态来选择，其

中“does”只⽤于⼀般现在时主语是第三⼈称单数的情况，⽽“did”只⽤于⼀般过去时，不论主语是什么⼈称和数，都⽤“did”。

3、⼀般疑问句：是指询问事实的句⼦，此类句⼦必须⽤“yes”，或“no”来回答。

如：Are you a student?Yes,I am/No,I’m not.

Is she a doctor?Yes,she is./No,she isn’t.

Does he work in a hospital?Yes,he does./No,he doesn’t.

Are there four fans in our classroom?Yes,there are./No,there aren’t.

Are you going to buy a comic book tonight?Yes,I am./No,I am not.(Yes,we are./No,we aren’t.)

Will he eat lunch at 12:00?Yes,I will./No,I will not(won’t).

Are they swimming?Yes,they are./No,they aren’t.

Did you watch TV yesterday evening?Yes,I did./No,I didn’t.

☆⼩结：⼀般疑问句是在肯定句的基础上

①把动词be调到⾸位，其他照写，末尾标点符号变成问号即可。

②没有动词be的句⼦则要在句⾸加上⼀个助动词(do，does，did)再把紧跟在后⾯的动词变回原形，末尾标点符号变成问号即可。

这三个助动词也要根据⼈称和时态来选择，其中“does”只⽤于⼀般现在时主语是第三⼈称单数的情况，⽽“did”只⽤于⼀般过去时，不论主语是什么⼈称和数，都⽤“did”。⼀般疑问句有个重要的原则就是问和答要⼀致，即问句⾥的第⼀个单词(助动词)和简略答句⾥的这个词是⼀致的。

小升初英语知识点归纳总结精选2

一、名词复数规则

1.一般情况下，直接加-s，如:book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds

2.以s.x.sh.ch结尾，加-es，如:bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches