(1)主格⼈称代词要变成相应的复数主格⼈称代词,即I→we,you→you,she,he,it→they。
如:She is a girl.→They are girls.
(2)am,is要变为are。如:I’m a student.→We are students.
(3)不定冠词a,an要去掉。如:He is a boy.→They are boys.
(4)普通单数名词要变为复数形式。如:It is an apple.→They are apples.
(5)指⽰代词this,that要变为these,those。如:This is a box.→These are boxes.
8.英语⽇期的表⽰法
英语中⽉份和星期名称都是专有名词,它们的⾸字母必须⼤写,并且前⾯⽆需⽤冠词。
⽤英语表⽰⽇期,其顺序为⽉+⽇+年,⽇和年之间需⽤逗号隔开。如:August 2nd,2003(2003年8⽉2⽇)。也可以⽤⽇+⽉+年来表⽰。如:10th May,2003(2003年5⽉10⽇)英语⽇期前介词的使⽤:若指在哪⼀年或哪⼀⽉,则⽤介词in,若具体到某⼀天,则需⽤介词on。
9.时间的表达法
(1)直读式,即直接读出时间数字
7:05 seven five 8:16 eight sixteen
(2)过、差式,即⼏点差⼏分,⼏点过⼏分。(以30分为分界线)1:25 twenty-five past one 2:30 half past two
3:43seventeen to four 4:38 twenty-two to five
(3)12⼩时制
6:00 a.m.上午6点8:20 p.m.下午8点20分
(4)24⼩时制
13:00
13点钟22:15 22点15分
(5)15分可⽤quarter
4:15
a quarter past four 5:45 a quarter to six
(6)时间前通常⽤at.
at 5 o’clock at 7:30 p.m.
10.want⽤法
(1)想⼲什么⽤want to do sth
They want to join the sports club.他们想加⼊运动俱乐部。
(2)第三⼈称单数作主语,want要作变化
①He wants to play basketball.
②Li Xia wants to play the piano.
(3)变疑问句,否定句要借助助动词do或does.
①-Do you want to play soccer ball?
-Yes,I do./No,I don’t.
②-Does he want to go home by bus?
-Yes,he does./No,he doesn’t
小升初英语语法大全
一.名词:名词单复数,名词的格
(一)名词单复数
1.一般情况,直接加-s,如:book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds
2.以s.x.sh.ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches