6、冠词
有a、an、the。a和an有具体的意思,一(个…),the没有具体意思,有时翻译为这、那。确定用a、an还是the时可根据汉语意思。a和an的区别:an用于元音音素(一般就是元音字母aeiou)前,a用于辅音音素前。
小升初英语重点知识归纳大全4
小升初英语知识点归纳
一、小学英语形容词性物主代词
1、形容词性物主代词8个:
My your his her its our your their
我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的
2、形容词性物主代词的特点:
1)译成汉语都有"的"eg:my我的their他们的
2)后面加名词:eg:my backpack his name
3)前后不用冠词a an the
This is a my eraser(错误)
That is your a pen(错误)
It's his the pen(错误)
3、I(物主代词)my you(物主代词)your he(物主代词)her we(物主代词)our
注:在变物主代词时,把原题所给的词加上的,再译成单词就可以了。
二、小学英语名词性物主代词
1、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词一样有8个:
Mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs
我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的
2、名词性物主代词的特点:
1)译成汉语都有"的"
2)后面不加名词
3)名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词
Eg:1、the pen is mine钢笔是我的(mine=my pen)
三、小学英语单数的句子变成复数的句子
把单数的句子成复数的句子很简单:变法是把能变成复数的词变成复数,但a或an要把去掉。特殊疑问词、形容词、国家及地点通常不变。
Eg:把下列句子变成复数
1,I have a car----we have cars
2,He is an American boy.----They are American boys
3,It is a car----They are cars
4,This is an eraser----These are erasers
5,That is a backpsck-----Those are backpacks
6,I'm an English teather------We are English teathers
7,It's a new shirt----They are new shirts
8,He's a boy----They are boys
9,She's a singer------They are singers
10,What'sthis in English?----What are these in English?
四、小学英语一般疑问句