一般疑问句:是指询问事实的句子,此类句子必须用“yes”,或“no”来回答。
特殊疑问句:以特殊疑问词(what,where,who,which,when,whose,why,how等)开头引导的句子。此类句子应该
问什么就答什么,不能用“yes、no”来回答。
3.There be句型
There be句型与have,has的区别
1、There be句型表示:在某地有某物(或人)
2、在there be句型中,主语是单数,be动词用is;主语是复数,be动词用are;如有几件物品,be动词根据最*近be动
词的那个名词决定。
3、there be句型的否定句在be动词后加not,一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。
4、there be句型与have(has)的区别:there be表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has)表示某人拥有某物。
5、some和any在there be句型中的运用:some用于肯定句,any用于否定句或疑问句。
6、and和or在there be句型中的运用:and用于肯定句,or用于否定句或疑问句。
7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:
How many+名词复数+are there+介词短语?
How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语?
8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:
What's+介词短语?
小升初英语复习重点2
1.现在进⾏时
表⽰正在发⽣的事情或进⾏的动作,常与now,listen,look等词连⽤,结构是主语+be动词(am,is,are)+动词ing.
如:It is raining now.
外⾯正在下⾬It is six o’clock now.现在6点了My parents are reading newspapers in the sitting room.我⽗母正在客厅看报纸Look!The children are having a running race now.看!孩⼦们正在赛跑问句将be动词移前,否定句在be动词后+not.
2.⼀般现在时表⽰经常反复发⽣的事情或动作,常与often,usually,sometimes,always,every day(week year…)on Sundays等词连⽤。结构是主语+动词原形;当主语为第三⼈称单数即he,she,it,Tom,my mother,the boy等词时,动词后加s或es.如:We have an English lesson every day.我们每天都要上英语课Do the boys run faster than the girls?Yes,they do.男孩⽐⼥孩跑的快吗?
是的问句借助于do,does否定句借助于don’t,doesn’t,后⾯动词⼀定要还原。
3.⼀般过去时表⽰发⽣在过去的事情或存在的状态,常与just now;a moment ago;…
ago;yesterday;last(week;month;year;Monday;weekend);this morning等词连⽤。结构是主语+be动词的过去式(was;were)或主语+动词的过去式。
注意:be动词与动词过去式不可同时使⽤。
如:My earphones were on the ground just now.我的⽿机刚刚还在呢。Where were you last week?I was at a camp.你上个星期去哪了?
我去野营了What did you do yesterday?I visited a farm你昨天去⼲嘛了?我去参观农场了。
问句有be动词将be动词移前,没有be动词借助于did,后⾯动词还原;否定句有be动词在后⾯加not,没有借助于didn't后⾯动词还原。
3.⼀般将来时表⽰将要打算发⽣的事情或动作,常与tomorrow,next week(year;Tuesday…),this week(weekend;evening;afternoon;…)today等词连⽤。结构是主语+be(am,is,are)going to+动原或主语+will+动原。如:What are you going to do tomorrow?
I am going to have a picnic.你明天要去⼲嘛?我要去野餐。
The childre are going to have a sports meeting next week.
孩⼦们下个星期将参加运动会。
Tom will/is going to see a play with his father this evening.
Tom今晚将和⽗母去看演出。问句将be动词或will移前;
否定句在be动词或will后加not.
5.情态动词can;can’t;should;shouldn’t;must;may后⼀定加动词原形。如:The girl can’t swim,but he can skate.⼥孩不会游泳,但是会滑冰Don’t talk in class,you should listen to the teacher carefully.不要再课上说话,你应该认真听⽼师讲。
6.祈使句肯定祈使句以动词原形开头;否定祈使句以don’t加动词原形开头。如:Open the box for me,please.请为我打开盒⼦。Liu Tao!Please get up earlier tomorrow.刘涛,明天请早点起床!Don’t walk on the grass!不要在草地上⾛!Helen!Don’t climb the tree,please.海伦!不要爬树。
7.go的⽤法去⼲嘛⽤go+动词ing如:go swimming;go fishing;go skating;go camping;go running;go skiing;go rowing…