每道题都要把四个选项通过对比得到答案。
答案没有对的,只有更好的。
(抛开对不对的判断思路,是因为不求知道答案之所以对的原因,选一个答案只是因为它比其他的三个更好)
4、考场上的解题思路
(1)做题时一定要客观,不能主观;判断选项时,所有的判断依据都来自原文,千万不要加入自己的想法和判断。
文章说什么就是什么。
(2)除非文章中作者有明显的绝对化的观点出现,否则选项中一旦出现绝对化的修饰词立刻排除(all, none, everything/one, must, only,never,usually, always)
下面是一篇典型的小升初考试阅读理解,请同学们按照以上讲的方法试着在15分钟完成这篇阅读,再对答案,看看自己做得怎么样。
(A)
One day a large rock (岩石) fell down from a mountain. The rock rolled (滚) down and stopped in the middle of a road in a village. It was like a big ball.
Some of the strongest men in the village tried to lift the rock. They did their best but they couldn't move it away. They tried to push it, they tired to roll it, they tried to pull it with ropes, but nothing worked. "Well," they agreed, "there's nothing we can do about it. We'll have to build another road."
At the time a young boy about 12 years old was standing by. "Excuse me," he said, "but I think I can help you move the rock." "You?" they shouted. "What are you talking about? All of us have just tried, and even together we can't move it at all." The men all laughed at the boy.
The next morning some people came into the road. One of them shouted, "The rock is gone." More people ran out into the road to see for them-selves. It was true. The rock wasn't on the road any more. It wasn't even near the road. In fact, no one could see the rock anywhere.
"This is impossible." they said. "Where has it gone?" The twelve-year-old boy stood out, smiling. "I told you I could move it," he said. "I did it last night. You see," he said. "I dug a deep hole next to the rock and the rock rolled down into the hole by itself. Then I covered it with the earth."
1. What happened in the village one day? fell down from the mountain.
A. A little boy B. A big rock
C. The strongest men D. Some people
2. The strongest men in the village could do nothing about the rock because .
A. they were lazy B. they were strong enough
C. the rock was too big D. they thought someone else could
3. When the villagers heard the boy's words, they felt .
A. happy B. sad C. surprised D. afraid
4. The next morning, the people in the village found .
A. the boy lost B. no rock on the road
C. the rock was still there D. the boy was digging a hole
5. From the story, we know that sometimes children are than men.
A. stronger B. cleverer C. more interesting D. more careful
答案:B C C B B
小升初英语阅读理解答题技巧
一、阅读信息文中找。
小学阶段的阅读试题答案,基本都能在所给的阅读文中找到所需信息。
学生只需带着问题或关键词以寻读的方式,快速在文章中寻找所需信息,切记不可任凭自己的想象,随心所欲的回答。
如有位同学在做一道阅读填空:Tim and his friend in the sea.没有通过寻找关键词,在文章中寻找的方式,而是根据自己的猜测写出play.
二、寻找信息的顺序性。
一篇阅读文章之后的若干试题,通常依据自上而下的顺序出题。
(当然也有个别例外)第一道题所需信息通常在文中的首段,学生只需在文章的第一部分寻找,第二题的'信息,则无需从文章的开始浏览,只要从第一个信息之后寻读即可,后面的题依次往下寻找。
最后一道题的信息,基本在文章的末段。
了解了寻找信息的顺序性,学生无需花费较多的时间一遍又一遍通读全文,增加信息量,干扰阅读理解,影响做题速度。
三、如何快速寻找所需信息
在拿到一篇阅读试题时,大部分学生首先会不自觉地通读全文,甚至因思考文中的生词而花费较多的时间,然后再回到试题时,头脑中关于文章的信息已所剩无几。