5.Look.They(have)an English lesson.
6.They(not,water)the flowers now.
7.Look!the girls(dance)in the classroom.
8.What is our granddaughter doing?She(listen)to music.
9.It’s 5 o’clock now.We(have)supper now
10.Helen(wash)clothes?Yes,she is.
四、将来时理论及练习
一、概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或预备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow,next
day(week,month,year…),soon,the day after tomorrow(后天)等。
二、基本结构:①be going to do;
②will do.
三、否定句:在be动词(am,is,are)l后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。
例如:I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.
四、同义句:be going to=will
I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天).=I will go swimming tomorrow.
练习:
填空。
1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I have a picnic with my friends.
I have a picnic with my friends.
2.我们将要学习英语
We learn English.
We learn English.
五、一般过去时
1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常
或反复发生的动作。
2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:
⑴am和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasn’t)
⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=weren’t)
3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子
否定句:didn’t动词原形,如:Jim didn’t go home yesterday.
动词过去式变化规则:
1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:work__-worked,cook-cooked
2.结尾是e加d,如:live lived
3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped
4.以“辅音字母y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study-studied
5.不规则动词过去式:
am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-
ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,swim-
swam,sit-sat