如:Are you ready?—你准备好了吗?—Yes,I am.—是的,我准备好了。No,I’m not.我没准备好。)
(2)实义动词型:句中的谓语动词为实义动词(也叫行为动词):a.肯定句中,只出现实义动词,如:I get up in the morning.我早晨起床。
b.否定句中,要在实义动词前面加do(does)+not,do(does)作助动词,本身无意义,常与not缩写成don't(doesn't),
如:I don't like vegetables.我不喜欢蔬菜。
c.一般疑问句,要在句子开头加助动词Do(does),句尾用问号,简略答语用Yes,主语+do(does).或No,主语+do(does)+not.如:—Do you like oranges?—你喜欢桔子吗?—Yes,I do.—是的,我喜欢。
3一般现在时的用法
1)经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频繁度的时间状语连用。时间状语:every…,sometimes,
Eg:I leave home for school at 7 every morning.
2)客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。
The earth moves around the sun.
Shanghai lies in the east of China.
3)表示格言或警句中。Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。
注意:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
例:Columbus proved that the earth is round.
3)现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
I don't want so much.
Ann Wang writes good English,but does not speak well.
B)一般将来时
1.概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow,next day(week,month,year…),soon,the day after tomorrow(后天)等。
2.基本结构:1.be going to+do.2.will+do
3.否定句:在be动词后面加not或在will后面加not成won’t。例如:I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.否定句为:I am not going to have a picnic this afternoon.
4一般疑问句:be或will提到句首,some改为any,改为or,第一二人称互换。例如:We are going to go on an outgoing this weekend.Are you going to go on an outgoing this weekend?
四、对划线部分提问。
一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况
1.问人。Who
例如:I’m going to New York soon.Who’s going to New York soon?
2.问干什么。What…do.
例如:My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon.What is your father going to do with you this afternoon?
3.问什么时候。When.
例如:She’s going to go to bed at nine.When is she going to bed?
四、同义句:be going to=will
Eg:I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天).=I will go swimming tomorrow.
五、be going to和will的区别
be going to和will的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况,但它们的用法是有区别的。
1.be going to主要用于:
(1)、表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算要做的事情。What are you going to do today?今天你们打算做什么?Dad and I going to see a Beijing opera this afternoon.今天下午我和爸爸打算去看京剧。I am going to play the violin.我打算拉小提琴。She’s going to play the piano.她打算弹钢琴。
(2)、表示根据目前某种迹象判断,某事非常有可能发生。
e.g.Look!There come the dark clouds.It is going to rain.
I am afraid I am going to have a cold.恐怕我要患重感冒。
2.will主要用于以下几个方面: