cosθ—cosφ=—2sin[(θ+φ)/2]sin[(θ—φ)/2]
tanA+tanB=sin(A+B)/cosAcosB=tan(A+B)(1—tanAtanB)
tanA—tanB=sin(A—B)/cosAcosB=tan(A—B)(1+tanAtanB)
积化和差
sinαsinβ=[cos(α—β)—cos(α+β)]/2
cosαcosβ=[cos(α+β)+cos(α—β)]/2
sinαcosβ=[sin(α+β)+sin(α—β)]/2
cosαsinβ=[sin(α+β)—sin(α—β)]/2
诱导公式
sin(—α)=—sinα
cos(—α)=cosα
tan(—a)=—tanα
sin(π/2—α)=cosα
cos(π/2—α)=sinα
sin(π/2+α)=cosα
cos(π/2+α)=—sinα
sin(π—α)=sinα
cos(π—α)=—cosα
sin(π+α)=—sinα
cos(π+α)=—cosα
tanA=sinA/cosA
tan(π/2+α)=—cotα
tan(π/2—α)=cotα
tan(π—α)=—tanα
tan(π+α)=tanα
诱导公式记背诀窍:奇变偶不变,符号看象限
万能公式
sinα=2tan(α/2)/[1+tan^(α/2)]
cosα=[1—tan^(α/2)]/1+tan^(α/2)]
tanα=2tan(α/2)/[1—tan^(α/2)]
其它公式
(1)(sinα)^2+(cosα)^2=1
(2)1+(tanα)^2=(secα)^2
(3)1+(cotα)^2=(cscα)^2
证明下面两式,只需将一式,左右同除(sinα)^2,第二个除(cosα)^2即可
(4)对于任意非直角三角形,总有
tanA+tanB+tanC=tanAtanBtanC
证:
A+B=π—C
tan(A+B)=tan(π—C)