⑴What a∕an+adj+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!
What+adj+可数名词复数∕不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!
What a fine day(it is)!多么好的天啊!(day为可数名词单数)
What an interesting book it is!多么有趣的一本书啊!(book为可数名词单数)
What beautiful flowers they are!多么漂亮的花啊!(flowers为可数名词复数)
What bad weather it is!多么糟糕的天气啊!(weather为不可数名词)
⑵How+adj+主语+(谓语中的)系动词!How+adv+主语+(谓语中的)实义动词!
How happy I am!我多麽高兴啊!(happy为adj,am为系动词)
How hard they are working!他们工作多么努力啊!(hard为adv,work为实义动词)
点拨:陈述句改为感叹句,可以采用“一判、二定、三移”。
一判:是判断出陈述句谓语动词后的中心词的词性(adj∕adv∕n);
二定:是根据判断出来的结果来确定引导词(中心词为名词用What;中心词为形容词或副词用How;)
三移:就是把主语和谓语移到后面。
注意:在感叹句中,不得出现so,very,very much等表示程度的单词。
例如:①Our school is beautiful.
一判:beautiful为形容词;二定:beautiful为形容词,用How来引导;三移:把Our school is移到How beautiful后面,即为感叹句How beautiful our school is!
②He is a clever boy.
一判:boy为名词;二定:boy为名词,用What来引导;三移:把He is移到What a clever boy后面,即为感叹句What a clever boy he is!
③He studies English well.
一判:well为副词;二定:well为副词,用How来引导;三移:把He studies移到How well后面,即为感叹句How well he studies!
练习:将下列句子变为感叹句。①The room is very bright.
②We live a happy life today.③It is a nice present.④This is difficult problem.⑤She played the piano wonderfully.
16.)the(best)way to do sth:做某事的(最好)方法
17.thanks for+名词\V•ing:为什么而感谢
18.take a trip参加郊游,at the end of this month在本月底
19.go back to+地点:回到某地He will go back to Beijing in 2 days.两天后他将回北京。
20.have a surprise party for sb为某人举办一个惊喜的晚会21.without+名词\代词\V•ing:没有…He can't finish the work without our help.(help为名词)
He went to school without having breakfast.他没有吃早饭就去上学。(have为动词)
24.look forward to+名词\代词\V.ing:期待,盼望
25.hear from sb.收到某人的来信=receive a letter from sb.
27.the opening of…:开幕/开业
28.在具体哪一天的上午、下午、晚上用on,比较:
in the morning在早晨on Sunday morning在星期天的早晨29.invite sb to+地点:邀请某人去某地(invite--invitation)invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事
31.reply to sth/sb:回答某事/回答某人go shopping购物,do homework做家庭作业
Unit 10 If you go to the party,you'll have a great time!
本单元的短语和知识点:
1.have a great/good time玩的开心
2.stay at home呆在家里take the bus乘公交车
3.go to the party参加晚会tomorrow night明天晚上
4.talk about sth谈论某事